discussion with retired lieutenant general thomas spoehr on his plan on modernizing the army. this is just over an hour. >> i think we'll get started here. thank you so much for joining us here at the heritage foundation in release of a major paper which will be the focus. i'm told we didn't necessarily have to talk about silencing cell phones but i'm saying that anyway. we usually have a very robust online audience and the distractions we want to minimize here. thank you for joining us here. we want to talk about a new report on rebuilding the army. it's one of a series, actually the third paper that's out. the first one talked about how to think about the future, then we released one to the marine corps, this is a major paper on the army and how to think about its relationship with the imperatives of the national defense strategy, national security strategy and how the world is changing and recommendations for what the army needs to be and the path it needs to go down to get where it needs to be with a look out to about the 20- 30-year time frame and follow up with the paper on the

speak on his report on modernizing the u.s. army. >> i'm told we don't necessarily have to talk about silencing cell phones, but i'm going to save anyway. we usually have a robust online audience and we want to minimize distractions. thank you for joining us. we are going to talk about a new report on rebuilding the army. it's actually the third paper out, the first talked about how to think about the future, and we released one in the marine corps. this is a major paper on the army, and how to think about its relationship with national security strategy and how the world is changing, and some recommendations for the path of with ay needs to go down look out to a 30 year timeframe. we will follow off with a paper -- follow up with a paper on the air force next month, wrapping up by the end of the year with a paper on the navy so we have all four services covered and thinking about preparations for the future. give ane meant to independent perspective, advice, recommendations to the administration, to the military service in particular, leaving officials in the defense department

simonson united states army. petty officer 3rd class melissa rose barnes, united states navy. master sergeant max j bell p, united states army retired. dr. yenene bitru. petty officer second-class chris hundat, united states navy. blackburn. colonel canfield d. boone, united states army. boot.ane donna m. bowen. out alan p boyle -- alan p boyle. bernard c brown the second. petty officer 3rd class christopher l burford united states navy. captain charles f burlingame the third, united states navy reserve retired. petty officer 3rd class daniel m, yarrow, united states navy. sergeant first class jose o. cal deron, united states army. susanne and callie. angeline c carter. sharon a carver. william e caswell. sergeant first class john jay chadha, united states army retired. rosa maria chapo. david m charla boyd. sarah m clark. t cooper. asia s cotton. lieutenant commander eric a cranford, united states navy. ada m davis. james d debonair. captain gerald f t deconto, united states navy. rodney dickens. lieutenant colonel jerry dave dickerson, united states army. eddie a dillard. petty off

the class looking at the american revolution and the continental army. when you hear about how the american army differed from the british military in demographics and organization and the office of selection process. this is about an hour. >> all right. welcome, everyone, to another exciting adventure in the history of war. today we've gotten to the continental army, so welcome to all of you and welcome to many of our new students watching from who knows where? happy 40th birthday, c-span. today we'll focus on the continental army and this is -- we're situating this very much in the broad history of war and the military, and the continental army in a lot of ways is different from other armies that have preceded it, largely because it's one that is very much based on ideals and certainly the concept and beliefs rather than sort of your traditional army. so what is the kont minutal army? where is it, first of all? >> america. >> america, okay. so the continental army is based in america and it will become the first united states army, but before it was the u.s. army, it is the army

, the united colonies. so when does the continental army begin? it's not necessarily with the start of the revolution, but we are going to pick up their story at the beginning of the war. so a couple classes ago we were talking about the french and indian war and the french and indian war was a world war that fundamentally altered several different nations, but primarily france, removed from the north american continent, britain and the british colonies. many americans had fought alongside british soldiers and british officers during the war. anyone recall what were some of the things that transpired when the two groups interacted? >> i mean, the british, they looked down on the colonies. >> okay. so in a lot of ways the british are looking down on the coal nists for a number of reasons and that was -- having to do with tactics, having to do with a lack of formal military training, some of it had to do with how they dressed. we know there's lots of resistance, there's also a large aspect over who holds the higher rank. so does a colonial officer outrank a british officer? as you rec

campaign in tennessee. e argues that the power struggles between the confederate leaders and the army f tennessee resulted in their npreparedness for battle this of the on the battles civil war. >> first thing i want to say, if on the north en end, you have to go, it's spectacular. it's my real pleasure to speaker. the next already know. you you have heard him speak somewhere or on t.v. born and raised in fredericksburg. spent his career interpreting and preserving american military history with the national park service, the new york state government, rensselaer county society, the civil war preservation trust, kentucky tate parks and the u.s. army, do you think he is qualified to speak? he has written and spoken on arious aspects of military history and leadership from 1775 to the present. two books with the history press, the civil war perriville and contributing to the emerging civil war and studied the 1941-42 in late 2016.sed in september 2016, the u.s. army volumes on the 1862 virginia campaigns as part civil war.es on the last year at this event on friday night, i bought this bo

people in the north wanted african americans gathering and joining armies. it's important to note and even among the south here you can see where slave holding portions are in the south. the darker territory tends to be where the highest concentration is you can see how somebody in southern missouri is going to feel a little bit differently than somebody in south carolina. there are a series of things that will bring these things to our real head. there are a series of compromises, starting with the missouri compromise in 1820. nat turner's rebellion in virginia. basically a war with mexico and mexico is in the southern part of the united states now and you start seeing people saying saying such a war of conquest, it must be seen as a war against freedom, humility, against the union. now it is us against them. in the southern perspective people are saying hey, let's let the states decide on what the future of slave holding will be in these particular territories this stuff bubbled up if or good 30 years until the compromise of 1850 where you're going to have the senate gain contro

historical society, the civil war preservation trust, kentucky state parks and the u.s. army. do you think he is qualified to speak? he has written and spoken on various aspects of military history and leadership from 1775 to the present. he has published two books with the history press, the civil war at perryville and the tullahoma campaigns, and contributing to the emerging civil war bulldog and studied the 1941-1942 campaign released in late 2016. in september 2016, the u.s. army published his volumes on the 1862 virginia campaigns as part of its series on the civil war. last year at this event on friday night, i bought this book and by saturday night i spent , all night reading it. it is fabulous. this is the bataan book, highly recommend it. last about chris, he is a great researcher. he knows an amazing amount of anything military, an excellent writer and most importantly of all, he is a really good guy who will share anything with you, the most important thing. he is getting ready to get married. without further ado, chris. [applause] chris: good morning, everybody. i see you all h

on plans to modernize the u.s. army. the heritage foundation hosted the event looking at defense technology, personnel management, military funding and threats posed by russia and china. this is just over an hour. >>> all right, i think we'll get started here. thank you so much for joining us here at the heritage foundation, release of a major paper, which will be the focus. i was told we don't necessarily have to talk about silencing cell phones. we have a robust online audience, and, you know distractions, we want to minimize that here. thank you for joining us here. we're going to talk about a new report on rebuilding the army. it's one of a series, actually the third paper that's out. the first one talked about how to think about the future, the one released one on the marine corps, this is a major paper on the army and how to think about its relationship with the imperatives of the national defense strategy, national security strategy, how the world is changing, and some recommendations for what the army needs to be and the path it needs to go down to get to where it needs t

be secretary of the army. thank you for being here today. we have the standard questions that whether you like it or not, you have to answer, answer audibly so it can be heard. i would appreciate it very much. if you adhere to the applicable laws and regulations governing the conflicts of interest. >> yes,. >> yes, sir. >> will you ensure that ur yo staff complies with deadlines established for requesting communications, including questions for the record in hearings. >> yes. >> will you cooperate in providing witnesses and briefers in response to congressional requests. >> yes. >> will those witnesses be protected from reprisal for the testimony and briefings. >> yes. >> do you agree if confirmed to appear and testify upon request before this committee? >> yes senator. >> and do you agree to provide documents including copies of electronic forms of communication in a time hi manner when requested by a, due hi constitutional committee or to consult with the committee regarding the basis for any good faith they or providing all such documents. >> yes, senator. >> have you assum

for the earthquake safety and disaster prevention program. the u.s. army corps of engineers flood resiliency study and related activities. >> good afternoon, commissioners i am with the -- and the waterfront resilience director representing the waterfront resilience team. we were before you in february, so we are a bit overdue for an update. this afternoon we would like to introduce the waterfront resilience program to the commission and the public and give an update on the embarcadero seawall program and the flood study. would like to introduce a proposed contract amendment for planning, engineering, and environmental services to support those efforts. and talk a little bit about plans to bolster local business participation in this contract and future contracts and to prepare the san francisco workforce for workforce development training and opportunities for future construction work, and conclude with a funding update on the program. it really was direction from the port commission to expand resilience planning efforts port wide. president brandon, this is a point that you had

army and militia troops and the advantages and disadvantages of the american and british forces. this is just over an hour. >> when we last met, you all declared independence. so that means we have to go to war. and so in order to do that, we need to refer to our troops, train them, drill them, arm them, all those sorts of good things. before we do that, i want to talk just briefly about military history in general. we're going to set aside our political history for now. next couple of weeks, it's military history all full go. so here's the thing. there's certain challenges that folks who study military history are going to encounter. like what? what are things you can see them have problems running into? >> history being written by the witnesses. >> yeah. i like to change it up and say to the winners goy to history because what they end up doing is they are the ones who are going to tell the story. unless you're doing the civil war. but this is the way it usually works. so you usually get their perspective. we're going to see that a lot in this war where you've got a lot of the patri

armies. he was the highest-ranking general of the union forces. he oversaw all of the union forces during that last 13 months of the war. and he had a more direct command, really, almost real direct command, of union forces in virginia during that time. he oversaw the final series of union offenses during that time that led to appomattox and lee's surrender and grant's victory. -- victory that ended the major combat of the civil war. so i wanted to look at grant from a point of view of leadership. now, i know that there are a lot of things that can go into this, a lot of things that contributed to grant's victory. and the union victory, not just grant, obviously there were other people involved. -- involved in it, too. there were material and numbers involved, and a number of good commanders and obviously the rank-and-file, without the courage and endurance of common soldiers, none of this could have happened. without the patient endurance of the folks back on the home front, none of this could have happened. and then there was the matter of numbers. here i come to what i believe i

presenter today. officer andred army a retired history professor. as theurrently serving chief historian of the united states coast guard auxiliary. he has taught at the united states military academy, shepherd university, and the graduate school of norwich university. 2008, mark served as the visiting senior lecturer of war studies at the royal military academy at sandhurst in the united kingdom. he is the author of eight books and he currently has two other books in the works. his presentation today is taken from his most recent work, "the seventh west virginia industry." with ---authored co-authored. [applause] thank you. give my presentation, i want to give you a little background about the seventh virginia infantry regiment. that is how it started out. it was recruited in the summer and fall of 1861, primarily from the north central part of west virginia. let me bring up a map. north-central west virginia, and also monroe county, ohio and ring county, pennsylvania. greene county is here, monroe county is here. the recruiting area is basically this area, plus a little bit of greene c

confirmation hearing for ryan mccarthy, nominated to be the next army secretary. this hearing is about two hours 20 minutes. >> we are one minute late. the committee meets to consider the nomination of misses barbara barrett to be secretary of the air force. and ryan mccarthy to be secretary of the army. standard questions, whether you like it or not. you have to answer audibly so it can be heard. do you adhere to the laws regarding conflict of interest? >> yes sir. staffl you ensure your complies with questions? >> yes, senator. >> will you provide witnesses in response to congressional requests? will they be protected from testimony? >> yes, senator. are you under taking actions which would appear to have presumed the outcome of the confirmation process? >> no, senator. i really believe we are in the most dangerous situation we have been in in this world in my lifetime. thought i'd say i would look back wistfully at the days of the cold war, i would say things are bad. problems.rious we have a national defense strategy. i can't believe that. this is kind of unique. total agreement. we ar

german occupation. on the eastern front, following the massive summer soviet offensive, the red army approached the river and warsaw, the capital of poland, where the war in europe had begun in 1939. this led to the her relic but tragic -- to the heroic but tragic warsaw uprising. we have two premier military historians tonight to share their insights and studies on these last two monumental events. our guest scholar, dr. cathal j. nolan, was here for our international conference on world war two. dr. nolan is associate professor of history and executive director of the international history institute, boston university. he is an award-winning teacher and scholar of military and international history. his 2017 work, allure of battle, a history of how wars are won and lost, received the lehrman prize for military history. the $50,000 prize is cosponsored by the guilder lehrman institute of american history and the new york historical society. it recognizes the best book on military history in the english speaking world, distinguished by its scholarship, its contribution to literature,

german occupation. on the eastern front, following the massive soviet summer offensive, the red army .pproached the river at warsaw this led to the >> tonight we have two premier military historians with us, to share their insights and studies on these last two money mental events. -- monumental events. scholar, dr. cathal j. nolan was here november 4 guest conference on world war two. dr. nolan is associate professor of history and executive director of the international history institute, boston university. he is an award-winning teacher and scholar of military and international history. battle, work, allure of a history of how wars are won the lehrmanceived prize for military history, the $50,000 prize is cosponsored by the guilder lehrman institute of american history and the new york a storm in society. onrecognizes the best book military history and in speaking world distinct speights scholarship, its contribution to literature, and to appeal to both a general and economic audience. include, aooks two-volume concise history of of the age ofwars louis the 14th, and a blame study

men. it's summertime, hot. the british army is horrified by what exactly has happened here. what's striking and we'll pick this up a little later today, british army is innered for the next nine months. they don't try anything after this. they have just been pummeled by bunker hill. american loss alt bunkers hill 115 dead and 305 wounded. okay. a second result of bunker hill is even though the americans have lost this hill, the americans are greatly encouraged by this. it shows americans will fight. americans will fight like crazy. as the british ultimately sees the hill and enters this american earth where american soldiers fight them with rocks, butts of gunsz, they don't have bayonets. they comment they stand up like this. normal soldiers will run. these angry americans don't do that. another legacy of bunker hill is tremendously heavy officer casualties. very hard to put precise numbers on anything, any war, especially the american revolution. it's estimated somewhere in the neighborhood of 12, 13% of all british officers killed in american revolutionary war are killed at bunke

late 1862, we know this story of enlistment. and, after the emancipation proclamation, the u.s. army officially creates the usct, and those men are put in uniform as regular soldiers, according to the lincoln administration, and they are confronted by confederates who are reluctant to regard them as legitimate combatants. they say they cannot legitimately fight a war. so we don't have to accord them the status of public enemy. jefferson davis' first instincts is to encourage his armies to treat black soldiers captured as slaves in the act of insurrection, and to be turned over to state authorities and punished under slave rebellion. we heard patrick breen's discussion of what happens to those people in his discussion of the nat turner rebellion. the laws in every southern state are death for slave insurrection, so davis knows he's sending these men to their death. the confederate congress endorses a variety of measures on this front, and the confederacy begins this process although they're almost confronted immediately by the fact that many of the men fighting in union blue are free

. online at c-span.org or the listen app. acting army secretary ryan mccarthy spoke at the foundation for defense of democracies about the army's moderation and readiness efforts. this is about an hour. >>> well, welcome to the foundation for defense of democracies, a special welcome to viewers online and those watching on c-span today. i'm cliff may, i'm the founder and president of fdd, and i'm pleased to welcome you to the event, ruthless prioritization, the arm's realization of the national defense strategy. we're honored to host acting secretary the arm ryan d. mccarthy. thank you for coming together. as secretary jasper and millihighlighted earlier this year, the area confronts a global security environment that is increasingly competitive and volatile. we see great adversaries working overtime to erode america's military power in order to threaten our interests and those who are our allies. in the light of these challenges and to support the national defense strategy, the army has achieved tremendous progress on modernization and reform over the last couple of years.

u.s. army durig world war ii. fire and fortitude, the tragedy and triumphs of the soldiers from pearl harbor to the battles and the islands. based on extensive research from government archives and academic collections, fire and fortitude is a riveting narrative with a masterful historian profound insight. please help me welcome our future author st. louis hometown boy, john mcmanus. [applause] >> thank you, jessica, i appreciate it. the whole library staff and i would like to thank my publicist for helping make this possible and my executive editor who came up with that title by air and fortitude, so i have to give him credit. i would like to thank all of you for making time in your schedule to come out here tonight and listened to what i think is an incredible and compelling story. one that i've been working on for the better part of a decade or so of the research and writing, so it's quite exciting for me to see this come together tonight. of course the venue is perfect because i love the county library. i grew up here of course an open question whether i ever really did grow

union army. they are both trying to figure out what their deal is and we will find that this is a battle that happens as two forces with atensibly the same purpose, foraging expedition, run into each other. andled by j. e. b. stuart one led by edward ord. exploring the area and they are finding there are a lot of people in the area that do not like them very much. news to me when i found that out. is a union victory. it was a victory that comes on the heels of defeat at first atl run, leesburg, and also wilson's creek in missouri. , is defeats, albeit small enough to boost the flagging union morale. it's very needed, at least in the fall of 1861. 18 61 is the day after the union was defeated at the battle of bull run or manasses. the idea there is they are going to keep an eye on union forces. they are closing perilously close to the union capital. they are coming into contact with union forces outside of the capitol. we need a person to gain control of the situation and that person, of course, is mcclellan. -- memberis recalled he was fighting robert e lee -- he comes east. when

would become prophetic. they were transferred to the army of the potomac second corps in july of 1862. they participated in all of the army of the potomac's major campaigns in the eastern theater, from the maryland campaign through appomattox. they suffered or than 45% casualties during their first really big battle, the battle of antietam. primarily from the sunken road on the roulette farm called the bloody lane. at gettysburg, they were assigned to samuel carol's brigade, sometimes known as the gibraltar brigade. the charge of the louisiana tigers, at this battle, three days cost them a lot of casualties in they went from regimental strength to battalion sized strength. the survivors of the battalion who reenlisted in 1864 became members of the seventh west virginia veteran volunteers. west virginia becomes a state of the union, june 20, 1863. they officially begin calling themselves the seventh west virginia at that point. prior to that, they were unofficially calling themselves the seventh west virginia. the west virginia veterans who returned to the new mountain state came home

today, , army secretary and barbara barrett to become air force secretary. that two witnesses answered questions on the backgrounds and priorities. many members i asked about military training, readiness, technology implementation as well as the state of military bases and specific projects in their home states. this is two hours and 20 minutes. [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] >> i guess we are one minute late. the committee meets today to consider the nomination of mrs. barbara barrett to be secretary of the air force, and mr. ryan mccarthy to be secretary of the army. thanks for being here today. we have the standard questions, whether you like about your to answer. would you answer audibly so it can be heard? and appreciate it very much. do you adhere to the applicable laws and resolutions governing topics of interest? >> yes. >> yes

states army. petty officer rose barnes, united states navy. dr. betrue. >> second class chris rome yea yoe united states navy. >> mary jane booth. donna m. bo went. allen p. boyle. bernard c. brown ii. christopher l.burford, united states navy. captain charles f.burlingame iii. petty officer third class daniel m.caballero, united states navy. is sergeant first class jose o. calderon-olmedo, united states navy. suzanne m. calley. sharon a. carver. willi william e.caswell. sergeant first class john j j. chada, retired. rosa maria chap ara. david m.charlebois. sara m. clark. julian t. cooper. asia s.cottom. a da m. davis. james d.debeuneure. capta captain gerald f.deconto, united states navy. rodney dickens. lieutenant colonel eddie a. dillard. petty officer first class johnny doctor jr., united states navy. captain robert e. dolan, jr., united states navy. commander william h. donovan, united states navy. lieutenant commander charles a.droz iii, united states navy, retired. commander patrick dunn, united states navy. petty officer first class edward t. earhart, u.s. navy. barbara g. edwa

think back at the army war college one of our departmental tax without whom i cannot have put this presentation together shout out to tamika back home and all of the staff in the department of national security. i spent many hours working in the national archives previously to come back in this particular way is quite gratifying. i'm very happy to be here. as a heads up to how i will proceed. i'm going to read for a while and provide some background to the book into my feces that trevor mentioned and we will break into the slideshow. he will get two different presentation styles each mimic in many ways the two different presentation styles that i utilize. >> i would just like to say my words are my own and do not necessarily represent the thoughts for official policy. the late afternoon sun may 10 1863 was warm and pleasant filtering through the young trees of the well. in creating a quote of light -- bright and dark spots. they focused on the young struggling to unfold itself in life there it landed on up burned corpse. spring have come to central virginia but so have the war shat

, depending on who you listen to, once said, "an army marches on its stomach." to supply not just the u.s. army , but increasingly throughout world war ii, also that of our allies, prisoners of war, and those who we liberated in the civilian populations, the people of the united states had to implement solutions to foundational problems, food production and distribution. the solution impact not only wartime provisioning, but also the way that we eat today. according to the book, "the combat ready kitchen: how the u.s. military shapes the way you eat," research and development for food during world war ii not only helped us win the war, for -- win the war, they also created development processes for modern-day processed foods. providing soldiers with food on the battlefield has long been a problem faced by military leaders. the army's quartermaster corps is tasked with provisioning for much of the u.s. military. fresh such as ingredients, the weight of provisions for soldiers on the move and the sheer volume of food that the army must provide, magnify the difficulties of normal food produc

mccarthy, to become army secretary. in regard to become air force secretary. both answer questions from members of the senate on services committee about their backgrounds. military readiness in the state of military bases. background noises. [background sounds] [background sounds] [background sounds] [background sounds] [background sounds] >> . . . . was as bush singled and of all effort is the -- secretary mccarthy we share what you've learned with these efforts for developing cutting-edge capability is critical for a country in the thread however marginalized military platforms for soldiers would be pointless if they do not have the training necessary to prevail on the battlefield. as such readiness command are the party. i hope you'll share with the members this morning what you will do to ensure the army and marines focus if you are confirmed by the senate. family hand-in-hand with the army success as the men and women who serve in uniform as well as the civilians working in the department. recently the army has had challenges in meeting recruitment goals and the thermic rescission

. the british army is mulling replacing its fossil fuel guzzling equipment with eco friendly functions according to the country's chief of general stoff. boyko explains that as a wide western armies trying to attract minority and green conscious you recruits to. they might be in the business of killing but they don't want to kill the environment while they're at it the british army is going green general so mark colton smith has said that british forces are going to be phasing out the use of thirsty gas guzzling military vehicles and equipment in favor of plugging in take cleaner technologies it's all in a bid to attract younger and more environmentally conscious recruits not only will that give his considerable operational benefits reducing logistic drag but it will also get the army on the right side of the environmental argument especially in the eyes of our next generation of recruits who increasingly make career decisions based on a prospective employers environmental credentials. earlier this year the british army launched a new recruitment drive targeted at young peopl

ahead on the program the british army molds a switch to eco friendly technology to. generation prudes we asked people in london what they think of the plan. you want to be put in a foreign line and get killed. who's going to go. nuts with me. not only. just after midday and so paulo 11 pm in beijing and 6 in the evening here in moscow this saturday september the 14th welcome here with the international. chinese telecom giant. way says' it is prepared to sell the core code all of its fine technology to any prospective western buyer firms or indeed nations could then configure it on prevent any possibility of a security breach the news comes amid continued claims by washington that while way works in cahoots with the chinese government it's a quip meant could be used to spy on users on the hawkin's takes a closer look at the company's offer. it's one of this year's biggest spy scandals hallway the chinese telecoms giant accused of using cutting edge 5 to technology not for the good of humanity but for spying for beijing the united states has also been very clear with our security

military flag they say recalls japanese war crimes against korea. and the british army in malls has switched to eco friendly technology to build environmentally conscious generation of the recruits we asked people in london what they think of the plan. at the end of you want to be put in a foreign line and get killed you know it doesn't matter which you call. really. who's going to go and fight and that's what really you know i'm. not very vocal. there this is article we can for good morning for me kevin o. and then the rest of the team here today here with the world news update saturday morning from moscow for the next 30 minutes of can stay with me chinese telecom giant huawei says it's prepared to sell the core code of its 5 g. technology to any prospective western buyer so that they could refigure it and prevent any possibility of a security breach it comes amid continued claims by washington that while it works in cahoots with the chinese government and its equipment could be used to spy on uses hawkins takes a closer look at the company's office. is one of this year's biggest

his armies to asat black soldiers captured slaves and turned over to state authorities and punished as rebellion. we heard patrick breen's discussion of what happens to in his discussion of the nat turner rebellion. death for slave insurrection so davis knows he's men to their death. the confederate congress endorses a variety of measures front and the confederacy begins this process although they're almost confronted immediately by the fact that many of the men fighting in union blue are free men of color and were never slaves and the confederacy is to put them into a position where they might be thinked and davis i recognizes what's coming which is in july of 1863, abraham a publicssues proclamation declaring that if the confederate state army executes u.s. soldiers and he doesn't distinguish between ifte and black but he says they execute or subject to hard labor u.s. soldiers, then the thingrmy will do the same in response for the captured confederates and by this point have tens of thousands of captured p.o.w.'s so the violence there has the real potential to spin out of contro

army miles are switched to eco friendly technology to try to environmentally conscious new recruits we asked people in london what they think of the plan. at the end of you want to be in a foreign line and get killed you know does it matter which. is going to go. nuts when it is. not very. smart international world news center is coming over here with this half hour update for you thanks for joining us this sunday where if you tuned in around the world 1st the chinese telecom giant huawei says it's prepared to sell the core code of its 5 g. technology to any prospective western buyer so that they could reconfigure it and prevent any possibility of a security breach it comes amid continued claims by washington that well way it works in cahoots with the chinese government and the could therefore be used to spy on uses hawkins takes a closer look at the company's offer this weekend. is one of this year's biggest spy scandals hallway the chinese telecoms giant accused of using cutting edge 5 g. technology not for the good of humanity but for spying for beijing the united states has also

military. war against koreans. coming up on the program the british army switched to. technology. mentally conscious generation new recruits. at the end of the do you want to be put in a foreign line and get killed you know. who's going to go and. that's what we need. not. live from moscow to the world this is our t. international from the team and myself you know neal hello and welcome. chinese telecom giant way ses it is prepared to sell the core code off its 5 g. technology to any prospective western buyer firms or indeed nations could then reconfigure it to prevent any possibility of a security breach the news comes amid continued claims by washington the way works in cahoots with the chinese government to its equipment could be used to spy on users dial hawkins takes a closer look at the company's offer. it's one of this year's biggest spy scandals hallway the chinese telecoms giant accused of using cutting edge 5 g. technology not for the good of humanity but for spying for beijing the united states has also been very clear with our security partners on the threat posed by

crimes against koreans. and the british army moles a switch to eco friendly technology to try to woo an environmentally conscious generation of new recruits people in london what they thought of the plan. is do you want to be put in a foreign line and get killed you know it doesn't matter when you drink your coffee . is going to go. nuts we're really. not very happy because. this is our tea that we can bring good morning for me kevin 0 in on the rest the team today just turned 11 am here in moscow i'm here with a half hour world news round for this hour that i think should company 1st the chinese telecom giant huawei says it's prepared to sell the core code of its 5 g. technology to any prospective western buyer so that they can reconfigure it to prevent any possibility of a security breach it comes amid continued claims by washington that while i works in cahoots with the chinese government and that therefore its equipment could be used to spy on uses then hawkins takes a closer look at the companies off. it's one of this year's biggest spy scandals hallway the chinese telecoms gian

middle east . and the british army multiswitch to eco friendly technology and environmentally conscious generations of new recruits people in london what they think of the plan. at the end of the years do you want to be put in a foreign law and get killed you know it doesn't matter what you drink or what you need out of really money and he's going to go in fog. and that's what we need to know. not really love a girl. it's 10 o'clock in moscow and you're watching all to international life from a student with me in a tutu to welcome to the program. chinese telecom giant way says it's prepared to sell the core code of its 500 technology to any prospective western buyer firms are indeed nations could then reconfigure it and prevent any possibility of a security breach the new comes amid a continued claims by washington that while a works in the chinese government and that its equipment could be used to spy on uses danielle hawkins takes a closer look at the company itself. is one of this year's biggest spy scandals hallway the chinese telecoms giant accused of using cutting edge 5 g. techno

in algeria let's not forget that the military or the algerian army was born before the before algeria achieved its independence and the military institution sees itself as the custodian of the nation. every single president of algeria little has been drawn from the military or the military support. the gates has always insisted that the solution should be within the constitution and we should not be seen to get out of the constitution but obviously the situation we're in at the moment is not necessarily constitutional gates wants some elections before the end of the year this will obviously depend on iraq and the whole lot is refusing it for the last 30. weeks or so i think the heloc has grown stronger they know it's a very very important. ok jand that it should not be very important opportunity that you'd not be missed if they missed it they will be they will go back to how they used to live for the like 20 years so it's very very important for the a lot to make sure. that the new system is established we talk about moving to a new republic or a 2nd republic whatever you want to call

u.s. army film that tells the story of operation dragoon, that tells the story of the liberation of the city of dejon, about 350 miles north of the coast. ♪ >> the historic bay of naples was transformed. this was to be used by the 3rd and 45th divisions, later combined to create the 7th army. all equipment was loaded aboard and each piece checked off the loading chart. the men put in charge represented the best allied military brains. fresh from their recent victories, the new 7th army, all seasoned veterans with experience marched to the embar indication point. friendly red cross workers gave a warm touch to the send off. with precision reflecting the efficient planning of this campaign, the men marched on board in a steady stream. their faces showed every human emotion. a few of them would soon see action for the first time, but most were veterans of the tough fighting in africa and italy. bulging with their cargo, the ships left the harbor to join the convoy being formed offshore. this fleet assembled off the west coast of corsica was made ready for the fight ahead. on board th

protesters say the real power lies with the army chief. the protesters then pressure the government to cancel presidential elections in july but the government of the military have been reluctant to offer further concessions general guy saleh is pushing for an early vote and once the interim president december date. let's bring in our guest here in the surgery. and professor of political science and international relations of the thai university in algiers on skype a column hey of journalists of the middle east i also in algiers on the phone a research fellow at the school for advanced studies in the social sciences welcome to your use of why do protesters reject. push for elections to be held by the end of this year simply because the demands of the plotters have not been met yet obviously since the 22nd of february when the demonstrations started didn't want to clear the demands some of them have been for instance because of the kind of. left who was duly the president of the constitutional council but did most of us will still asking for it but we and his government are to go up til

army an eco friendly technology to an environmentally conscious generation of new recruits we asked people in london what they think of the plan. b. and going to use do you want to be put in a foreign morning get killed. over what you've done this money down and really money and who's going to go. that's what we need to know. not where you love the girl. it's 8 o'clock here in moscow and you're watching all to international live from austin to with me in a day or 2 to into the program chinese telecom giant wall way says it's prepared to solve the core code of its. 5 g. technology to any prospective western via firms or indeed nations could then reconfigure it and prevent any possibility of a security breach the news comes amid continued claims by washington that weiwei works in with the chinese government and that its equipment could be used to spy on uses daniel hawkins takes a closer look at the company's offer. it's one of this year's biggest spy scandals hallway the chinese telecoms giant accused of using cutting edge 5 g. technology not for the good of humanity but for spying f

a japanese military flag they say because japanese war crimes against. the british army was a switch to eco friendly technology to woo an environmentally conscious generation of new recruits because people wonder what they thought about. the end of that is do you want to be put in a foreign line and get killed you know does it matter. who's going to go and fight and that's what really you know. not very well because. this is arty that we can for a good morning for me kevin 0 in on the rest the team here today great the virtues and to watch us this morning hoping stay with me for the next 30 minutes this world news roundup from moscow the sort of this chinese telecom giant making the headlines again saying is prepared to sell the core code of its 5 g. technology to any prospective western buyer so that they could reconfigure it and prevent any possibility of a security breach it comes amid continuing claims by washington that well way works in cahoots with the chinese government of course and that its equipment could therefore be used to spy on eunice's tell hawkins takes a clo

time of the battle, there are maps drawn at the army corps of engineers. they mention some of the last names of the farmers. i do not think people who were in to the battle of gettysburg and writing about the military aspect had time or the interest to research who these people might be or where their property boundaries were or were things occurred. a lot of what we know about the farmers early on really comes from early tour guides pointing out locations like mcpherson's woods.-- mcpherson's i do not think people knew who hese guys working what i tried to -- who this guy was. i tried to determine the term -- the person who owned these farms at the time of the battle. of the friends of national parks, a series of maps was created. you can still buy those maps. sell them at the national parks service at the bookstore. one of the maps or four battle maps. the first day, the second day, the third day. and, a map i designed with the farms on it. it gives the name of each person who owned the property and the name of the person who lived the farm if we knew it. to this day, people use