3,677
3.7K
May 31, 2011
05/11
by
Morgan, Cla
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This book is an example of what may become the norm for history texts-an illustrated narrative accompanied by a CD-ROM. The text tells the story from the human side. It is based on reflections and quotes from the astronauts, cosmonauts, and team members who participated in the historic partnership. The main chapters give the perspectives of the seven U.S. astronauts living on Mir. The ''STS boxes'' share the Space Shuttle crews' experiences from the 11 Shuttle-Mir missions. The ''Meanwhile on...
Topics: PAYLOADS, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, MICROGRAVITY, DESTINY LABORATORY MODULE, SYSTEMS...
1,160
1.2K
Jun 13, 2011
06/11
by
Johnson, Stephen B
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The inte.nt of this essay is to provide space historians with an overview of the issues and sources of national security space so as to identify those areas that have been underserved. Frequently, ballistic missiles are left out of space history, as they only pass through space instead of remaining in space like satellites. I include ballistic missiles for several reasons, not the least of which is that they pass through space en route to their targets. Space programs originated in the national...
Topics: ELECTRONIC MODULES, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENTS, ELECTRONIC PACKAGING, FUEL...
For over 5 years, people have been living and working in space on the International Space Station (ISS), a state-of-the-art laboratory complex orbiting high above the Earth. Offering a large, sustained microgravity environment that cannot be duplicated on Earth, the ISS furthers humankind s knowledge of science and how the body functions for extended periods of time in space all of which will prove vital on long-duration missions to Mars. On-orbit construction of the station began in November...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, DESTINY LABORATORY MODULE,...
This viewgraph document concerns the Window Observational Research Facility (WORF) Rack, a unique facility designed for use with the US Lab Destiny Module window. WORF will provide valuable resources for Earth Science payloads along with serving the purpose of protecting the lab window. The facility can be used for remote sensing instrumentation test and validation in a shirt sleeve environment. WORF will also provide a training platform for crewmembers to do orbital observations of other...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), DESTINY LABORATORY MODULE, RESEARCH FACILITIES, SPACEBORNE...
170
170
May 31, 2011
05/11
by
Nicastro, Fabrizi
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This grant was to support the reduction and analysis of our approved XMM observation of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 5506. The observation has been carried out simultaneously with a BeppoSAX observation of the same source. The proposal was aimed to study in detail the Compton reflection component and the complex Iron K line of this source, combining the still unique capability of BeppoSAX in hard X-rays (to strongly constrain the reflection component, and then the intrinsic nuclear...
Topics: DESTINY LABORATORY MODULE, RADIANT HEATING, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, BIOASTRONAUTICS, FUEL...
This document is a presentation in viewgraph format which reviews the laboratory facilities and their construction for the International Space Station(ISS). Graphic displays of the ISS are included, with special interest in the facilities available on the US Destiny module and other modules which will be used in the study of fluid physics on the ISS. There are also pictures and descriptions of various components of the Fluids and Combustion Facility.
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, FLUID DYNAMICS, RESEARCH...
The Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR) is a modular, multi-user scientific research facility that will fly in the U.S. laboratory module, Destiny, of the International Space Station (ISS). The FIR will be one of the racks that will constitute the Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF). The ISS will provide the FCF and therefore the FIR with the necessary resources, such as power and cooling, so that the FIR can carry out its primary mission of accommodating fluid physics science experiments. This paper...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), FLUID DYNAMICS, MICROGRAVITY, RESEARCH FACILITIES, DESTINY...
The Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF) is an ISS research facility located in the United States Laboratory (US Lab), Destiny. The FCF is a multi-discipline facility that performs microgravity research primarily in fluids physics science and combustion science. This facility remains on-orbit and provides accommodations to multi-user and Principal investigator (PI) unique hardware. The FCF is designed to accommodate 15 PI's per year. In order to allow for this number of payloads per year, the...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), PAYLOADS, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, MICROGRAVITY, DESTINY...
The United States Laboratory Module "Destiny" was the product of many architectural, technology, manufacturing, schedule and cost constraints which spanned 15 years. Requirements for the Space Station pressurized elements were developed and baselined in the mid to late '80's. Although the station program went through several design changes the fundamental requirements that drove the architecture did not change. Manufacturing of the U.S. Laboratory began in the early 90's. Final...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), DESTINY LABORATORY MODULE, MEASURE AND INTEGRATION, SPACE...
317
317
May 31, 2011
05/11
by
Nemeth, Michael P
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An approach for synthesizing buckling results and behavior for thin, balanced and unbalanced symmetric laminates that are subjected to uniform heating or cooling and which are fully-restrained against thermal expansion or contraction is presented. This approach uses a nondimensional analysis for infinitely long, flexurally anisotropic plates that are subjected to combined mechanical loads and is based on useful nondimensional parameters. In addition, stiffness-weighted laminate...
Topics: SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, ILLUMINATORS, CONDENSED...
No abstract available
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, ASTRONAUTS, EARTH OBSERVATIONS...
The International Space Station (ISS) employs an Internal Active Thermal Control System (IATCS) comprised of several single-phase water coolant loops. These coolant loops are distributed throughout the ISS pressurized elements. The primary element coolant loops (i.e., US Laboratory module) contain a fluid accumulator to accommodate thermal expansion of the system. Other element coolant loops are parasitic (i.e., Airlock), have no accumulator, and require an alternative approach to insure that...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), ACCUMULATORS, COOLANTS, LOOPS, CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN,...
The success of future exploration missions depends, even more than today, on effective integration of humans and technology (automation and robotics). This will not emerge by chance, but by design. Both crew and ground personnel will need to do more demanding tasks in more difficult conditions, amplifying the costs of poor design and the benefits of good design. This report has looked at the importance of good design and the risks from poor design from several perspectives: 1) If the relevant...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), AUTOMATIC CONTROL, ROBOTICS, RISK, TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION,...
The Destiny Module on the International Space Station (ISS) will soon be home for the Fluids and Combustion Facility's (FCF) Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR), which is being developed at the NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. The CIR will be the platform for future microgravity combustion experiments. A multi-user mini-facility called FEANICS (Flow Enclosure Accommodating Novel Investigations in Combustion of Solids) will also be built at NASA Glenn. This mini-facility will be the...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), DESTINY LABORATORY MODULE, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION,...
The Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR), a facility-class payload, and the Light Microscopy Module (LMM), a subrack payload, are integrated research facilities that will fly in the U.S. Laboratory module, Destiny, aboard the International Space Station. Both facilities are being engineered, designed, and developed at the NASA Glenn Research Center by Northrop Grumman Information Technology. The FIR is a modular, multiuser scientific research facility that is one of two racks that make up the Fluids...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), LIGHT SOURCES, MICROSCOPY, COMBUSTION CHAMBERS,...
As long duration space exploration and habitation becomes more commonplace, a number of Human Engineering factors (Gravitational Adaptation, 2-D to 3-D Movement Adaptation, Design Form/Function, and Space Ergonomics to name a few) will become more pronounced. More research and development is needed in these areas or the explorers may find themselves in painful or dangerous situations.
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), LONG DURATION SPACE FLIGHT, HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING, NASA...
The NASA John H. Glenn Research Center is developing a Compact-PCI (CPCI) based electronics package for controlling space experiment hardware on the International Space Station. Goals of this effort include an easily modified, modular design that allows for changes in experiment requirements. Unique aspects of the experiment package include a flexible circuit used for internal interconnections and a separate enclosure (box in a box) for controlling 1 kW of power for experiment fuel heating...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), ELECTRONIC MODULES, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, SPACEBORNE...
The Materials Science Research Rack (MSRR) is a research facility developed under a cooperative research agreement between NASA and ESA for materials science investigations on the International Space Station (ISS). MSRR was launched on STS-128 in August 2009, and is currently installed in the U.S. Destiny Laboratory Module. Since that time, MSRR has performed virtually flawlessly, logging more than 620 hours of operating time. The MSRR accommodates advanced investigations in the microgravity...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, MATERIALS SCIENCE, SPACEBORNE...
The seventh long-duration expedition crew is currently in residence aboard International Space Station (ISS), continuing a permanent human presence in space that began in October 2000. During that time, expedition crews have been operators and subjects for 16 Human Life Sciences investigations, to gain a better understanding of the effects of long-duration space flight on the crew members and of the environment in which they live. Investigations have been conducted to study the radiation...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), BIOASTRONAUTICS, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, LIFE SCIENCES,...
The Materials Science Research Rack (MSRR) allows for the study of a variety of materials including metals, ceramics, semiconductor crystals, and glasses onboard the International Space Station (ISS). MSRR was launched on STS-128 in August 2009, and is currently installed in the U. S. Destiny Laboratory Module. Since that time, MSRR has performed virtually flawlessly logging more than 550 hours of operating time. Materials science is an integral part of development of new materials for everyday...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), MICROGRAVITY, SPACE PROCESSING, SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENTS,...
The Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) is an integral part of the International Space Station (ISS) Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS). The MCA is a mass spectrometer-based instrument designed to provide critical monitoring of six major atmospheric constituents; nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases are sampled continuously and automatically in all United States On-Orbit Segment (USOS) modules via the Sample Distribution System (SDS)....
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION, WATER VAPOR, LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS,...
The Materials Science Research Rack (MSRR) is a research facility developed under a cooperative research agreement between NASA and ESA for materials science investigations on the International Space Station (ISS). MSRR was launched on STS-128 in August 2009 and currently resides in the U.S. Destiny Laboratory Module. Since that time, MSRR has logged more than 1000 hours of operating time. The MSRR accommodates advanced investigations in the microgravity environment on the ISS for basic...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, MATERIALS SCIENCE, RESEARCH...
Stemming from the need to prevent, detect and suppress on-board spacecraft fires, the NASA microgravity combustion research program has grown to include fundamental research. From early experiment, we have known that flames behave differently in microgravity, and this environment would provide an ideal laboratory for refining many of the long held principals of combustion science. A microgravity environment can provide direct observation of phenomena that cannot be observed on Earth. Through...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), COMBUSTION, MICROGRAVITY, FLAMES, INTERNATIONAL SPACE...
The Materials Science Research Rack (MSRR) is a research facility developed under a cooperative research agreement between NASA and ESA for materials science investigations on the International Space Station (ISS). MSRR was launched on STS-128 in August 2009 and currently resides in the U.S. Destiny Laboratory Module. Since that time, MSRR has logged more than 1000 hours of operating time. The MSRR accommodates advanced investigations in the microgravity environment on the ISS for basic...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, MICROGRAVITY, SPACEBORNE...
The International Space Station (ISS) celebrates ten years of operations in 2008. While the station did not support permanent human crews during the first two years of operations November 1998 to November 2000 it hosted a few early science experiments months before the first international crew took up residence. Since that time and simultaneous with the complicated task of ISS construction and overcoming impacts from the tragic Columbia accident science returns from the ISS have been growing at...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION,...
The Light Microscopy Module (LMM) is a state-of-the-art space station payload to provide investigations in the fields of fluids, condensed matter physics, and biological sciences. The LMM hardware will reside inside the Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR), a multi-user facility class payload that will provide fundamental services for the LMM and future payloads. LMM and FIR will be launched in 2005 and both will reside in the Destiny module of the International Space Station (ISS). There are five...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, LIGHT (VISIBLE RADIATION), OPTICAL...
On board the International Space Station, heat generated by the crew and equipment is removed by the internal active thermal control system to maintain a comfortable working environment and prevent equipment overheating. Test facilities simulating the internal active thermal control system (IATCS) were constructed at the Marshall Space Flight Center as part of the sustaining engineering activities to address concerns related to operational issues, equipment capability, and reliability. A...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, TEMPERATURE CONTROL, DESTINY...
The Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR), a facility class payload, and the Light Microscopy Module (LMM), a subrack payload, are scheduled to be launched in 2005. The LMM integrated into the FIR will provide a unique platform for conducting fluids and biological experiments on ISS. The FIR is a modular, multi-user scientific research facility that will fly in the U.S. laboratory module, Destiny, of the International Space Station (ISS). The first payload in the FIR will be the Light Microscopy Module...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), CONDUCTING FLUIDS, MICROSCOPY, SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, SPACECRAFT...
The Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF) is a modular, multi-user, two-rack facility dedicated to combustion and fluids science in the US Laboratory Destiny on the International Space Station. FCF is a permanent facility that is capable of accommodating up to ten combustion and fluid science investigations per year. FCF research in combustion and fluid science supports NASA's Exploration of Space Initiative for on-orbit fire suppression, fire safety, and space system fluids management. The...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), COMBUSTION PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MODAL RESPONSE,...
The Flame Extinguishment Experiment (FLEX) program is a continuing set of experiments on droplet combustion, performed employing the Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus (MDCA), inside the chamber of the Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR), which is located in the Destiny module of the International Space Station (ISS). This report describes the experimental hardware, the diagnostic equipment, the experimental procedures, and the methods of data analysis for FLEX. It also presents the results...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), FLAMES, DRYING APPARATUS, DROPS (LIQUIDS), LIQUID FUELS,...
Scientists from the Image Science and Analysis Laboratory (ISAL) at NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) work with astronauts onboard the International Space Station (ISS) who take images of Earth. Astronaut photographs, sometimes referred to as Crew Earth Observations, are taken using hand-held digital cameras onboard the ISS. These digital images allow scientists to study our Earth from the unique perspective of space. Astronauts have taken images of Earth since the 1960s. There is a database of...
Topics: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), EARTH SCIENCES, IMAGE ANALYSIS, SPHERES, DIGITAL CAMERAS,...
