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ADVERSE WEATHER AND NIGHT CAPABILITY:
A CALL FOR ACTION
Volume II
APPENDIX. Data Base for Selected Important Military Locations
Lucien M. Biberman
June 1981
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Adverse Weather and Might Capability: A Call
for Action—Volume II, Appendix, Data Base for
Selected Important Military Locations
7 AUtMOm*,
Lucien M. Biberman
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if. FIT *OROS (CmHUmm of rtMVM it «N *T U«c« r»nN»)
relative humidity, absolute humidity, visibility, statistics, selected
locations, military importance
20. a OS T FACT fCmtttmt* m n«nn <1 R<4 JFof«i*Y N W«l r, N* 1 * Tr >
This volume presents statistical data on relative humidity, absolute
humidity, and visibility for selected locations of military importance.
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IDA PAPER P-1570
ADVERSE WEATHER AND NIGHT CAPABILITY:
A GALL FOR ACTION
Volume II
APPENDIX. Data Base for Selected Important Military Locations
Lucien M. Biberman
June 1981
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CONTENTS
Introduction
A-l
Ankara, Turkey
A-11
Aviano, Italy
A-21
Bangalore, India
A-31
Beersheva, Israel
A-41
Cairo, Egypt
A-51
Chiai, Taiwan
A-61
Fairbanks, Alaska
A-71
Guantanamo, Cuba
A-81
Hamburg, West Germany
A-91
Howard AFB, Panama
A-101
Istanbul, Turkey
A- 111
Oslo, Norway
A-121
Poznan, Poland
A-131
Praha, Czechoslovakia
A-141
Pusan, South Korea
A-151
Seoul, South Korea
A-161
Stuttgart, West Germany
A-171
Tehran, Iran
A-181
Tempelhof (West Berlin), Germany
A-191
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this appendix is to provide a small collec¬
tion of pertinent data illustrating the statistical variation
in absolute humidity, relative humidity, and visibility, three
quantities that grossly affect the performance of a large class
of weapon systems used to acquire targets, or guide munitions.
These statistics, like any other statistics, can be badly
misused and Fig. 1 shows a typical example. The usual weapon,
system design is based upon a set of assumed weather parameters,
and the system performance is often quoted on the basis of the
best of such conditions. Sometimes, the system designer right¬
eously uses average weather statistics. Actually, the systems
often are used near the best conditions 75% of the time and
near the worst 25% of the time, so system performance is rarely
75% of maximum but rather at or near maximum 75% of the time
and nearly inoperative 25% of the time. This is shown typically
in Fig. 1.
The short-term variations of weather are illustrated in
Tables 1 and 2, where the wide excursions in such quantities as
visibility due to rapid changes in air temperature but slow
changes in air mass can give rise to creation or dispersal of
fogs. See Figs. 2 and 3 for such graphical data for January
and July.
We observe that the collecting of data on values such as
visibility is not so good, even at American-controlled military
installations. When it comes to foreign data, we find it
highly questionable.
A-1
FIGURE 1. Performance in optimum, average and actual weather
TABLE 1. WEATHER DATA FOR 8 JANUARY 1970, HANNOVER, GERMANY
3arometri c
Month
Jay
-»o ur
Dew
3 C
At r
Temp . ,
°C
V i 5 » 6» 1 i ty .
km
C ' oud
Cover,
eign tns
L umb
Factor
«m{]
velocity,
mots
ml no
Direction.
deg
3 res s u re .
mi Miba rs
.every 3rd n o u r
1
0100
-5
-4
1.6
3
0.35
5
50
1
3
0200
- 5
-4
i. 6
3
0.35
4
£0
1
3
0300
- 5
-4
2.3
a
0.35
5
30
'.02 7
1
3
0400
-5
-5
1.6
8
3.35
7
'0
i
3
0500
*6
• 5
1.2
3
0.35
a
100
1
3
0600
-a
-7
0.4
S
0. 35
9
no
102?
1
3
0700
-8
-7
0.4
a
0.35
a
90
l
3
0800
-3
-7
0.3
8
0.35
3
90
1
3
0900
-8
-7
0.4
8
0.35
9
90
102e
l
3
1000
-9
-8
0.6
a
0.35
3
30
l
3
1100
• 9
-8
0.5
3
0.35
*
; oo
1
3
1200
-9
•8
1. 3
3
0.35
:o
90
1028
l
3
1300
-9
-8
1.3
8
0.35
3
90
1
a
1400
- 9
-8
2.3
7
0.55
3
90
1
8
1500
-8
-7
1.8
7
0.55
13
90
1026
i
3
1600
• 8
-8
1.6
7
0.76
14
30
i
8
1700
-8
• 7
1.8
7
0. 76
12
ICO
i
3
1300
-8
• 7
2.5
6
0.90
12
100
1026
l
3
1900
-3
-7
2.0
6
0.90
15
no
l
8
2000
-8
-7
3.5
3
0.90
15
no
l
3
2100
-a
-7
3.0
6
0.90
1 7
90
1025
i
3
2200
-8
-8
3.0
7
0. 76
13
30
l
3
2300
-8
-7
3.0
7
0.76
1 7
100
i
8
2400
*8
-6
4.0
7
0.76
17
30
1024
TABLE 2. WEATHER DATA FOR 8 AUGUST 1970, HANNOVER, GERMANY
Barometri c
Dew
A1 r
Cloud
Wi nd
W 1 nd
Pressure,
Point,
Temp. ,
Visibility,
Cover,
Lumb
Velocity,
Oirecti on,
millibars
Month
Pay
Hour
°C
°C
km
eighths
Factor
knots
deg
(every 3rd hour
8
8
0100
16
17
6.0
8
0.55
0
0
8
8
0200
15
16
6.0
8
0.55
2
90
8
8
0300
15
16
5.0
8
0.55
2
90
1012
8
8
0400
15
16
5.0
8
0.55
2
40
8
8
0500
15
16
5.0
7
0.55
2
90
a
8
0600
17
17
4.0
7
0.55
5
50
1012
3
3
0 700
17
19
4.0
7
0.55
4
’0
3
3
0800
19
20
4.0
6
0 . '6
6
60
a
3
0900
19
22
5.0
7
0.55
7
90
1012
8
8
1000
19
23
7.0
6
0.55
9
100
8
3
1100
16
24
9.0
6
3. 76
10
90
3
a
1200
16
23
7.0
3
0.55
10
100
ion
8
3
1300
i?
19
3.0
8
3.20
8
220
3
a
1400
17
17
7.0
a
1.20
4
90
8
a
1500
17
17
3.0
8
0.35
1
90
1012
8
8
1600
17
18
3.0
6
0.55
2
90
3
8
1700
17
18
8.0
a
0.35
4
10
3
8
1800
17
16
7.0
7
0.55
2
360
1012
a
3
1900
16
16
3.8
5
0.76
4
350
a
a
2000
16
16
3.0
8
0.35
5
270
8
8
2100
15
16
3.0
8
0.35
6
310
1012
8
3
2200
16
16
4.0
8
0.35
5
310
3
a
2300
16
16
2.0
8
0.35
5
250
A-3
JANUARY 1970
Hannover, Germany; January 1970. (Visibility curve is truncated at 10
Each tick on abscissa marks end of a day.)
JULY 1970
Computed Atmospheric Transmittance at 8.5-11 ym for Ranges of 5 and 8 km;
Hannover, Germany; July 1970. (Visibility curve is truncated at 10 km.
Each tick on abscissa marks end of a day.)
The USAF Environmental Technical Applications Center (ETAC)
maintains weather data files including such quantities as rela¬
tive humidity and‘visibility recorded hourly for locations
around the world. Examining examples of the relative humidity
data, we find fairly smooth and reasonable distributions as
shown in Figs. 4 and 5 for two examples (Ankara, Turkey, in
December and Aviano, Italy, in November). Unfortunately, the
visibility data does not remotely match that smooth, nearly
gaussian spread. This inconsistency casts doubt upon the
validity of such visibility data as input to an aerosol model
for predicting system performance.
Much can be said about the quality of visibility data or
lack thereof. The quality of the data is dependent to some
extent upon the motivation of the observers. Visibility is
determined ir daytime from a series of sightings of silhou¬
etted objects against the sky. As the atmosphere gets hazy,
the dark object against the bright sky gets "filled in" by
scattered light that reduces the contrast of the dark target
against the sky. At some degree of haziness the scattered
light renders the object undetectable or just on the threshold
of detection. To make estimates, one should have a series of
such objects at known distances more or less evenly spaced
throughout the range span of interest.
In some locations there are few such objects, and no addi¬
tional special markers are installed. As a result, the data
tend to bunch about the ranges at which an observer has a known
marker, and no observation can be made where there is no such
marker.
Weather stations run by the U.S. Air Force tend to find or
to provide markers, but it has been suggested that the visibility
data shown in Figs. 4 and 5 are more representative of the avail¬
able silhouetted features of the observing-site skyline than of
the turbidity of the atmosphere. These are nevertheless not
atypical of the foreign visibility data available.
A-6
PNKflRR# TKT MQNTH= 12 1969
0 '
01
saoNBuunooo jo nouviu
- tf-trira
Ti-OtSI L
u-«i 'hr i
BEL HUMI0,lPCI)
By international convention, visibilities exceeding 9999 m
are usually reported as 9999 m in aviation weather data, but
there are deviations from this practice. Thus, some observers
may report anything over 10 km as infinite, while others—even
at the same station--may actually report a specific marker at,
say, 11 or 16 or 20 km, if one exists and is just visible.
These variations in the reporting of visibility are of little
help when it comes to solving
8 = factor
p aer visibility '
where B aer is the extinction coefficient due to atmospheric
aerosols, a quantity needed for scaling aerosol effects and
computing performance for optical, electrooptical, and
infrared systems.
With such reservations in mind about the precision of
such measured data, we present the statistics for nearly
twenty locations that are important to the military.
The following figures show absolute humidity, relative
humidity and visibility for the 19 locations listed below. The
data for each location is given month by month, four months
per page, first for absolute humidity, then for relative
humidity, and then for visibility. The locations are arranged
in alphabetical order:
Ankara, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey
Aviano, Italy Oslo, Norway
Bangalore, India Foznan, Poland
Beersheva, Israel Praha, Czechoslovakia
Cairo, Egypt Pusan, South Korea
Chiai, Taiwan Seoul, South Korea
Fairbanks, Alaska Stuttgart, West Germany
Guantanamo, Cuba Tehran, Iran
Hamburg, West Germany Tempelhof (West Berlin), Germany
Howard AFB, Panama
A-9
I
ANKARA
A'
TURKEY
11
**sc soun nag
"**■«* Bub
FflfiCUON OF OCCURRENCES ffiflCTION OF OCCURRENCES
RNKfiflft,TKY
ANKARA#THY
turn no. m •
on an ig/imj}*
TDTM. MO. m •
2 1 e 9 10 12 It It If
aesaiUTE HUMID. IGM/ME 7 ERm 3 )
2 ' 8 6 10 )2 II 71 71
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METER«»3J
ANKARA# TUT
ANKARA#TKT
torn. no. m •
TOTM. NO. MH •
OH OH
AT AH <C/M*37>
1 8 8 10 12 II 71 II
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METER»«3I
2 1 6 8 IQ tl tn It 18
ABSOLUTE HUMID. lGM/HETER*«31
FIGURE 6. Absolute humidity statistics, Ankara, Turkey
January-Apri1 1969.
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES _ _ fRRCTIOH OF OCCURRENCES
ANKARA, m
MONTH- 5 1969
ANKARA.TUT
MONTH- 6 1969
totk. mo. m • em
0«. TDT 1C1- 18.373
m. oar ici- ».?»i
at. DM IG/mll. 8.337
t 6 8 10 12 18 1(
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METER--3)
ANKARA.TKT MONTH- 7 1969
ANKARA, TKT MONTH- 0 1969
FIGURE 7. Absolute humidity statistics, Ankara, Turkey,
May-August 1969.
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES . FRACTIONOF OCCURRENCES
ANKARA. TKT
MONTH. 9 1969
ANKARA*TKT
MONTH- 10 1969
ANKARA.TKT MONTH- 11 1969
ANKARA. TKT MONTH- 12 1!
i
*
*
*
I*
S
0 2 T S « 10 12 IT 14 II 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. ICM/METER--3I
FIGURE 8. Absolute humidity statistics, Ankara, Turkey,
September-December 1969.
A-14
ANKARA, rur
MONTH*
1969
h
RNKflRfi, TKT
TOTAL «. «•
(W. TO* (Cl-
<w. oar ici-
w. f* ircii-
MONTH*
sa
1.SS2
-.4TJ
r.7U7
1969
2fl 30 *0 Sfl 60 70 90
REL.HUMID. IPCT)
u
a
&
*
2 *
RNKflflfl,TKT
TOTAL HO. m •
mr. tot (Ci-
w. oar to*
m. m ircri*
MONTH*
mi
S.»«B
i.ai
1969
-PrUTT.
a 30 40 SO GO 70
REL.HUMID. tPCTl
O-
FIGURE 9.
Relative humidity statistics, Ankara, Turkey,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-15
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES i FRRCTION Of OCCURRENCES
30 10 SO GO “TO
PFI .MflHlO- (PCTl
SO 20 30 SO 60 TO
REL.HUMID.(PCTl
FIGURE 10. Relative humidity statistics, Ankara, Turkey,
May-August 1969.
A-16
| ANKARA, TXT
TOTAL NO. VS
A¥.TB»<Cl
an.owho
MHTTVtS .
7S«T«-
MKTV* -
TOKTVS -
A-18
£51
A
AVIANO, ITALY
A-21
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
« ;• ; » 1.0 0 .» .1 .1
AVIftNO/ ITR
MONTH*
1969
rOTRL NO. RH •
m. ror to*
or. oor icu
ta
7%5
2. m
2 * 6 8 10 12 II It 18
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METZRm)
2
8
8
w
5 “
RVIRNO/IIfl
MONTH- 2
875
a
3.3
rm no. * •
a*, tot to*
W. GOT 1C1* -.927
<*. HH (C/MmSI- <1.731
1969
0 2 t S 8 )0 >2 14 It )8
ABSOLUTE HUHID. ICM/M£TER»»31
rvirnowta
totbl *. m -
w. tot (Ci¬
st. oor id-
MONTH-
735
7.119
1.691
5.624
1969
n
-P-
m
3 1 S a 10 12 11 1( II
ABSOLUTE HUH10. (GM/METERmJI
8
8
§1
i
AVIANO.ITB
MONTH- 4
in
1969
rem. m. m-
m. TDT Id. VI.3E1
a* oor ici. i-iQ
» it»u. 5.o—
-=d
CU
2 9 8 8 10 12 H It 38
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/M£TER»*31
FIGURE 15. Absolute humidity statistics, Aviano, Italy,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-22
ffiflCIIOH OF OCCURRENCES _ FRRCT[OH Of OCCURRENCES
»ITR
MONTH* S 1969
QVIPNO#I TP
MONTH-
■**.%»-
o
ttjth. m. mm
tor to-
!«.«■
1
m. tor to¬
it. mo
oor to*
IS- SB
rn. aor to*
H.HiS
m
it. oa
m .
m. m t&/i»aii»
12. «D
-pgl
2 I & 8 JO 12 If II II
ABSOLUTE HUMID. <GM/M£TER«3I
b
9
a
6 1969
ccnC.-ib
2 I 6 • 10 12 II It II
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. lGH/METER»«3l
AVIBNO,1TH
MONTH* 7 1969
HVIflNO, ITR
MONTH. 8 1969
FIGURE 16. Absolute humidity statistics, Aviano, Italy,
May-August 1969.
fflflCTlOM Of OCCURRENCES . . FfWCTlON OF OC
HVIfiNO.ITB MONTH- 11 1969 fiVIHNO,1TB MONTH- 12 1969
1M-71M
FIGURE 17. Absolute humidity statistics, Aviano, Italy,
September-Oecember 1969.
A-2 4
RVIhnq#its
'Or»H M3 Aw .
tv rcrr <c>«
hv ocww (ci «
•v Aw lACn*
*V JANO, i Tfi
'or«t no Aw
ttwr iC5
av XUf it'
AV AW iPCTI
REL MUHIO
i PC T !
>« >«w
rel hu* i o
iPCTI
Q
AVIANO,ITA
*0N
RVtflNO, ITA
MONTH. 3
I96S
1
10TM, NO AW .
rorAt M3. Art •
T SS
1
AV t£J* lC»«
l
AV. f£WA (C»*
Mil
• |
Ay XuA tCl.
*y xua (Ci.
1.411
AV Aw IfCTl.
4
tv aw ircn.
* .
RE.U HUH 10 .Pf I
30 30 iO SO 40 '0
REl.MUMIQ ,PCT5
FIGURE 18. Relative humidity statistics, Aviano, Italy,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
25
fOOUION Of OCOJfWfNCtS fhftCIION Of OUURBtMCtS
PVIPNO,iTP
mqnTm* 3
1 969
QVIPNO/ITQ
HON f Mi
AVtAMO, UA
MONTH - 10
VHMUTY (KM)
VMWJTY (KM)
VtSMUTY (KM)
HHHH
FIGURE 23. Visibility statistics, Aviano, Italy
September-Decembe r 1969.
OCCURRENCES FRACTION OF OC
BANGALORE MONTH* 1 1969
BANGALORE MONTH* 2 1969
mu. *. m - si
m. to r (Cl* 22. SM
w. cor ici* io. its
m m ic/mii. t.sn
2 T S 0 10 12 IT IS
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METERm3)
A
*
A
b
m
3
TUTflL NO. m - 97
tor. tor (Cl* ».4T5
m. oor ici* 13.05
m. (94 (&/1MJW 12.10
ttfc
2 T S S 10 12 IT IS It
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METER»»3)
BANGALORE MONTH- 3 1969
BANGALORE MONTH* 4 1969
tW-TI-Ji
FIGURE 24. Absolute humidity statistics. Bangalore, India
January-Apri 1 1969.
A-3 2
FRACTION OF DC
bangalore
MONTH* 5
BANGALORE
MONTH* 6 1969
totn. no. m •
e
9*.
roe ici-
25. 01S
m.
cor ici-
is. ns
m.
m ig/hmS)-
IS.GOB
8
&
5"
g
1 6 8 10
ABSOLUTE HUMID.
«jdi
12 11
BANGALORE
MONTH-
1969
BANGALORE
TUTU. NO. m m
m. tot ici-
w. oor ic>«
m. m (t/ifc-u-
MONTH- 8
US
21. is
18.SX
is.ni
-eCC
0 3 J» S I 10 13 II It
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METER**:
FIGURE 25.
Absolute humidity statistics, Bangalore, I
May-August 1969.
18 20
1969
□L
di a,
A-3 3
fflftCIION Of OCCUWENCES . FRACTION OF OCCIJHRENCES
BRNCBLOflE MONTH-
9
1969
BBNGRLOflE MONTH-
10
1969
a
O
“i
. TOT*. MO. AH *
103
"1
TOTAL NO. AH • 97
m. ror icj» 22 . 9*1
(MT. TO* ICJ* 22.909
a*, oat ici* i7.«n2
(W. oor ICI- 17.004
m
m cm ic/nmsi* is.
159
•
(W. AN (G/NM3)> IS. (79
*
vn
UJ I
5 t
k
I-.
O
a
a
**-
s'-
r“
g
H
*U
«...
_
a
|
— 1
i-i *
1
—|
L_
lh , 2 «.
1 Ph
0 2 \ 6 8 JO u
}■»
)ft
18 20
0 2 T 6 8 )0 12 IT
_
19 28
ABSOLUTE HUH 10. ICM/METER««3)
R6S0LUTE HUHID. (GW/METEHm3I
BANGALORE MONTH- 11 1969
BANGALORE MONTH- 12 1969
3
*
I*
*
FIGURE 26. Absolute humidity statistics, Bangalore, India,
September-Oecember 1969.
A-34
ERflCIJON Of OCCUfiHENCES ; ERHCIION Of OCCUHftENCES
BANGALORE
rQTML mQ. m •
mv rci# <ci«
mv. on# (Cl*
mv. «t writ
month* 1 i969
Cl
22. C3l
10.11«
SO.070
rdi
Utu ^o .
IQ 30 30 10 SO CO TQ 90 *> 100
REL.HUMIO. (PC71
BANGALORE
tow*. mo. m -
mv. rw iC) ■
mv. on# (Ci-
mv. m iPCTi*
MONTH* 3 ^369
CO
27.C43
13.12S
If. 001
^ JTTTTrffTi^T~m-^
10 20 30 MO SO CO ’□
REL.HUMIO.(PCT)
•0 CO 100
bangalore
§-
'OTML MO. •
MV 'Ef# (Cl*
MV OCUM (Cl •
MV. (PCTI-
MONTH. 2 1969
37
24 .in
I3.I2S
S7.200
10 20 30 10 SO CO 70
REL.HUMIO.(PCT)
«0 SO 100
bangalore
month* i ;3£.a
fOTML NO. MH •
mv fire tel*
mv on# (Cl*
mv. ifCTI*
71
20.737
1C.770
S3.2S7
w-rfTn^lHT
0 10 30 10
10 CO CO 70
REL.HUMIO.(PCT)
FIGURE 27. Relative humidity statistics. Bangalore, India,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-3 5
J
OCCUftflfNCtS l fftftCI )DU Of OCCUftfifNCfS
9 flNGflt_QflE
1 QNTH« s
SflNGflLORE
»Of"l *0. "H .
«v r tr+ <C1 •
•v 0 KUP (Cl•
«v %« (PCt»«
,rd~u
s 11
x.aiH
(3 S»
jxdirb
20 10 iO SO tO ->0 «0 *3 100
PEI.MUR 10 . (PCT!
T 0>H ■«.
•v t v+ (Cj.
*» ocir icu
•V %* (PCTla
x.OiS
;• its
»1N
_d
.[tfUThn
30 10 lO SO tO >0
REl.HUN'D. tPCTI
3RNGRL0RE
mQNTh*
;a&5
I'
'OT^C *0- «*• •
•v rerr tci«
•v oc^ tCJ ■
«v m iPCT>«
I oo
* iM
If.(30
-rnJVTHI l~h
10 30 10 10 SO to *>0
REL.HUMfO.(PCTI
FIGURE 28. Relative humidity statistics, Bangalore, India,
May-August 1969.
A-3 6
*EL.HUMID.(PCT)
«EL.HUMID.(PCT)
/
i
j
OflNCflLOMC MONTH* I 1 .JfaS
’orm. *o. <*i .
•V Tf(T <CW
«*. otur tcu
*v *1 (CCTI.
0 10 50 10 ^0 SO CO ->0 «Q SO 100
*£l.HUMID.(PCT)
in
32.CS0
■m.QIS
0RNCALOBE MONTH* 12 :963
FIGURE 29. Relative humidity statistics. Bangalore, India,
September-Oecember 1969.
fffACTION OF
A-3 9
ENACTION Of
ft
a
£
BANS A LOME
MONTH - 9
TOTAL NO. VM -
109
U TEMPfO -
22.H1 -r —
AV OCWP(C) .
17.M2
Mfavs .
3.223
75 PCT VM -
3.911
i
MPCTVM •
4.399
IIPCTVM -
11.873 - i-
•
-0
r
3
1
NAMALOftE
' TOT AIM. VIS ■
AV. TEMP 10 -
AV.OEWPtO -
MPCTVM -
75PCTVM -
- MPCTVM -
1QPCTVM »
I
MONTH =
IIS
22 .
17
3.
3.743
4.509
It.TM
U — 4 -
8 10 12 14 Ji 11
VmUTY (KM)
t 10 12 14 1
VtSStlTY (KM)
BANS ALONE
MONTH =•
TOTAL NO. VH -
41
AV. TEMP (Q *
20412
AV.OEWPICI -
15.735
MPCTVM -
3.2*4
75 PCT VM -
3 734
. MPCTVM -
1.711
10 PCT VM -
11.712
12 t
I I
" T
vetaurr (km)
8 10 12
VIStMUTY (KM)
FIGURE 32.
Visibility statistics, Bangalore, India
September-December 1969.
S2S
BEERSHEVA, ISRAEL
A-41
FflfiCTION OF OCCURRENCES ... FWCTION OF OCCURRENCES
BEERSHEVR
MONTH- 1
1969
BEERSHEVR
MONTH- 2 1969
BEERSHEVR MONTH- 3 1969
BEERSHEVR MONTH- 4 1969
mini
FIGURE 33. Absolute humidity statistics, Beersheva, Israel,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
BEERSHEVA
MONTH- 5 1969
BEEfiShEVA
MONTH- 6 1969
tom. mq. m • aa
m. wr to* 25.610
m. oor to- 13 .Q 6 V
RV. f* (CM]> 11.7V
^r-rT-TV TT-w_
H 5 8 10 * 12 1* ]< 16
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/HETERm3)
a
A-43
ffWCIIGN Of OCCURRENCES FRACTION OF OCC
8EERSHEVR
8EERSHEVR
FRACTION OF OCCUPhtHCEi . 2 FABCI1QN OF OCCI
9E£f«SHEVP
MONTH- J
1969
TlTBL 0. N1 *
IS
IN. tor ICI-
11.SIO
n
S!
in. aor ici-
1.2D
IN. m ifCIi-
•L«
1
(_)
8
8
5
H-
u».
N
i
*
9EEPSHEVP MONTH- 2 1969
Ttm. ML W < ITT
in. tot tci- i%.jii
in. aor ici- \.mi
m. m iveil- sa.jn
nei.HUHio .ipcti
rcl.humd. ipcti
’ 11 tin
o
atEPSHEVA MONTH- 3
1969
OeEHSHtVP
MONTH- 4
Tim. m. m • is
Tom ro.Ni-
i*
m. to r ici- it.jb
m. to r tci-
11. 900
«v. aor ici- «.as
to
UJ
i». aor ici-
7.01
in. * ircii- s.«5
UJ
NT. 0 tfCTI-
SLtt
8
8
KEnsneva
T«m. ML IM •
m. TQT IC>»
m. aor ic»-
m. m <icti-
MONTH* 10 1969
Z2.9
U-S
ST. J
-cQcfj
XlKrbm
0 10 « B %0 9 CO ?0
flet.HUHIO.iPCT)
FIGURE 38. Relative humidity statistics, Beersheva, Israel,
September-December 1969.
A-4 7
A-4 8
FRACTION Of OCCUHHtNCfS
VISIBILITY (KM)
VISIBILITY (KM)
mitiM
?l 1 1 i !
-■ - 1
8E£flSHEVA MONTH = n
TOTAL NO. Vl$ .
151
AV T£MF (C) .
11 311
AV 0EWPIC1 .
9 516
90 7CT VIS .
9 527
75PCTVIS >
14 763
50 PCT VIS
19 533
10PCTVIS -
j ; ;
20.000
j ' [
i
....... ! - .! n n
i h= a. J— D j n ., Ll— U—
0 2 9 6 S 10 )2 11 11 11 a
VISIBILITY (KM)
T-
l
i
i
i
BEERSHEVA MONTH * 12
TOTAL NO VIS -
175
AV rfMffC) -
14 416
AV OIWV(C) •
5 264
90 m v»s -
9 227
75rCT VIS -
14 546
50 fCT VIS -
19 534
10KTVIS -
\ 1 1
20 000
•i i
. ., . !
0 l % 6 6 10 12 19 16 )• 2)
VISIBILITY (KM)
FIGURE 41.
Visibility statistics, Beersheva, Israel,
September-December 1969.
A-50
CAIRO, EGYPT
fhhUION Of OCCURRENCES F HOC 11 ON Of OCCURRENCES
CR1R0.URR
MONTM-
1969
CO IRQ. UPR
ROnTh.
: 969
I
i--!
LJ
8
&
s'
TOT* NO (to -
« tot ici •
m oor (Ci-
a» (to iC/hmji*
s2
16.S9I
S. 9S3
T. 3T6
to-
O 2 4 6 8 JO 12 II ]t ifl 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. iGM/METERm3)
CAIRO/UAR
MONTH*
1969
TOT* NO. (to •
fl* ror (CJ-
«*. oar ici*
«» ah ic/kmsj-
sai
19.625
6.725
T.891
I
1 ^
3
rf
-
~1 i
i
-n
0 2 4 6 8
ABSOLUTE HUMIC
10 12 i« 16 18 20
1. (GM/HETERm3I
CAIRO#UAR
MONTH*
1969
TOT* NO. (to •
BV TOT (Cl*
w oar (□•
«» (to IC/NMIJ*
SU
19.24N
T. ItS
T.9S2
1
i
! j
rii]
r-
bn_
0 2 4 6 8
ABSOLUTE Hi
JO 12 it 16
UMID. IGM/METER««3)
FIGURE 42. Absolute humidity statistics, Cairo, Egypt,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-5 2
FfiflCIlON Of OCCUflflENCFb FhHCIION OF OCXUFtfiENCEb
r
CflIRO.UfW
MONTH*
1969
CRIRO, UBR
MONTH*
1969
tom. no. -
537
—
TOTAL NO. -
566
w. to* ICI*
2V0AN
av. ro* vet*
28.079
nv. 0O* ICI*
U.TSt
av. oor ici-
13.572
m. f*i lO/NMjl*
10.675
•
av. m ig/nm3i>
12.062
£ ,
a
a
51
a
x
2 H S 9 10 12 14 16 19
fl8S0LUT£ HUMID. (GM/M£T£R»»3)
CAIRO, UAR
M0N7H=
1969
CRJRQ,UPR
MONTH* 8
1969
total no. an - SB
a*, to* jci» 26 .oa
a*, oor kCl* 16.996
M. «H ^G/NMlUi 19 .S 2 B
I
1—1
( —( j
■
i
4---r-
— - r-rT 1
lLL
— D —
2 « 6 8 10 12 11 16 19
R0SGLUTE HUMID. IGM/M£T£Rm31
o 1
8
8
S'l
TOTAL NO. AH *
a*, to* tci>
a*, oor ici*
m ld/N**3I*
556
26.730
17.8H7
15.29V
n
&
H s 6 10 12 1H 16 19 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. iCM/M£T£R«31
FIGURE 43
Absolute humidity
May-August 1969.
statistics, Cairo, Egypt,
A-53
FRACTION UF OCCURRENCES FhhCUON OF OCCIHRENCES
CfilAO.UBfl
MONTH-
1969
j-o iTThi
1 i 6 a 10 12 11 IS JB 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. lGM/R£T£fl««3)
1
UJ
1
SI
a
s'
L)
2
^4
=>+-
CAIRO. UBR
MONTH- 10
1969
TOTAL NO. BH »
s®
Q
“’l
TOTAL NO. BH •
STS
BV. TOC 1C)*
26.710
J
BV. roc tci*
23.ICS
bv. oor <ci-
i7.60j
f
1
BV. O0C IC>-
IS.005
BV. BH IG/N—31-
1S.09«
1
• i
BV. BH iG/NMjl-
12.32B
■4=L
i—I. r~’
u mrrn
2 H 6 S 10 ]2 14 )6 18
ABSOLUTE HUH 10. IGH/HETEB»«3J
CAIRO/UAfl
MONTHS 11
1963
CAIRO/ UAff
MONTH* 12
1969
rorw. no. ah •
t*. tor tcu
W». 0£K tCl-
BV. BH (G/pmOl-
S33
19.155
12-111
l0.775
xfl.
0 2 1 6 fl 10 12 11 16 18
ABSOLUTE HUH 10. iCH/HETEBm3!
10-4-71. U
§‘-1
LJ
8
8
ri
X
TOTAL NO. «H •
BV. TOC ILI*
BV QOT (Cl*
BV. BH iG/ltoftS)-
517
15.SOB
1.618
6.719
a | >
d Ul rn
165 10 12 11 16 18
ABSOLUTE HUH 10. ^GH/HETEP«»3 >
FIGURE 44. Absolute humidity statistics, Cairo, Egypt,
September-December 1969.
A-5 4
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES g FRACTION Of
2 .1 .1 .1 1.0 I 0 -i .1
ft
s
5
CAIRO* Uflfl
TOTH. NO. m •
or. tot iC)-
m. 05r ici-
f». M4 ircn-
MONTH* 2 1969
*ua
ItSM
5.90
Si.572
i-T-p-T-rfl"
10 20 JO «0 SO O TO
BEL.HUMID.iPCTI
^QjUPR
MONTH- 3
1369
'1
CAIRO*Uflfl
MONTH-
TOTH. ML m m
SOI
TOTH. Ml. AM •
90
m. tot to-
IO.OS
m
m. to r icu
19.**
m. oor to*
*.725
in
<*. aar <cr-
T.lt*
m. m ifcn-
52.119
3
m. m ifcn-
51.90
jT|-rrrrhTfnTT>K.
a a a to a a iao
flEL.MlimO. IPCT1
ft
ft
S s 1
1369
rJTfj iLlirTlTTTTT-^
i«soiob«io
R6C.HUMID. (PCT)
ffwciiON of ocamucts l fraction of
cpinauw
MONTH* S 1969
CRIAQ* Uflfl
MONTH* 6 1969
rum. ml m •
m. tot Mm
<*. GOT <CU
m. m iicii*
or
X.OW
11 - 7 Vi
52 . Ml
KiTrflTrrrlThiT
a ia 30 s%osasi 7 o« 9 OiOD
flCL.HUHIO.IPCTl
&
5 i
Torn, ml m -
Mr. Tor Mm
m. aor id*
m. m (fC7»-
2B.0K
11.573
cdlHTlXlira-r rhrn .
o iQXiottsotoniDiiia
H6L.HUNI0.IPCTl
*
awa»um
MONTH* 7 1969
Ttn«. mol hn •
Mr. tot Mm
m. onr to-
•». AM <fCT?«
Q.OU
dlbatflcb
w so m to m to too
HEL.NUNJO.IPCTJ
h
w
3*
CRimMJRH
TOTH. ML m -
rw. TBf to-
m. aor tci-
mt. rw trcii*
MONTH* 8 1969
Sw79
n.pff
U-l«
^dTHiOnj gtbu
X 3 D VI SO _
AEL.HUMID.IPCTl
m m m
FIGURE 46. Relative humidity statistics, Cairo, Egypt,
May-August 1969.
A-56
FRACTION OF
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
TOTAL Ml. WS
av. rar<p.
AVtKVttC)
NKTW -
7Sfan8 -
M PCT VtS .
ItKTVtt -
TOTAL w. ns
AV. TIMf (Q .
AVLOCWPIO
HfCTWI -
75 fCT ns -
UfCTns -
10 KTMS -
VtSMUTY (KM)
VtSoUTT (KM)
CAM, UAH
total m. ns -
5 M
av.tb»(o *
21.051
AVlOCWfTP >
is.m
Ufa ns -
7.417
75 fans -
1.141 f
si fa ns -
5.4)4 f
10 fans -
lift
TOTAL M. nt -
A¥.TWf(0 -
ATtOEWf <Q -
m ferns -
75 fa ns -
jiww -
is fans -
»t»rtw
nmurr (*w
vbibutyikw
i nt*-it
FIGURE 49. Visibility
statistics, Cairo, Egypt
May-August
1969.
»
}
CHIAI, TAIWAN
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES
CHIRI# TRIU
MONTH-
1969
TOTAL MO OH • 69t
» TO* tCI- 18.138
A* OOC lC>- 18.711
». Of (C/nm3I« 12.721
4=1
J
a 2 4 6 a JO J2 11 26 IS 20
ABSOLUTE HUMIQ. lCM/METER»«3)
CHIPUTAIU
MONTH*
SEE
18.468
15.616
AV. AM iG/Hm31 ■ 13.440
1969
TQTHL MO. AM -
A*. TOC id*
«r. oor (Cl-
Ifamrc
* s 9 10 :: :i it )9
ABSOLUTE WJMIO. IGN/METEBm3>
a
8'
a
a
CHlfll, TAIU
TOTH. NO. AM -
«r. roc (Ci-
AT DOC id-
3V AM 1G/NM31*
MONTH*
615
16.380
13.138
11.606
1969
_iHttw
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. iGM/METEP»*3i’
CHlfil# TRIU
TOTAL fO. AH •
m. ror tci■
w. OOC (Cl-
a» AM (&/HM3)a 17.225
MONTH*
672
22 . aw
19.693
1969
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/ME r EP«»31
FIGURE 51.
Absolute humidity statistics, Chiai, Taiwan,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-6 2
J
FRHCIION OF OCCURRENCES fRUCTION OF OCCURRENCES
CHlfll/TBIW
MONTH. S 1969
CHIfll.TAIU
MONTH- 6
=>-i-
3
a
TOTH. NO. HI -
615
—I
TOTH. ®. BM •
613
an ror in*
26.TTO
an. tqt ici-
26.610
a*, got (Cl*
23.029
n
tw. OCKP (Cl-
21. W
av BH (G/Nm31*
70.6*
»!
ar. aw
21 .986
— T — , — , —,— , ——
4 6 a 10 12 11 16 IS 20
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. IGM/M£TER*»3)
3
P
4 6 8 20 12 14 16 1
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METER»»3J
CHlfll/ TflIU
MONTH*
TOTBL NO. HI -
612
an. Trnr (Cl¬
26.019
an oor (Cl¬
21. W
an. m (c/mm31-
23.02
1969
* I
p \
2 o i ■— .. . — , , i t—l—
3 2 4 S 9 10 12 11 16 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METERm3>
10-4-71-12
*
CHIRIfTRIU
month*
TOTH. NO . Hi .
631
an. tor 'Cl¬
27.917
an. 0 or (Cl¬
21 3S2
an. AM (G/HM31-
22.1W
cn
U_«j I
0 2 4 6 9 10 12 14 16
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METEP»«31
FIGURE 52. Absolute humidity statistics, Chiai, Taiwan
May-August 1969.
FHHCT (ON Of OCCURRENCES FHRLJION Of OCCURRENCES
If, TfUU
month*
TOTRL (O. m •
515
M. roe <c/-
25.888
«r. oor 1CI*
21.393
M. AM (G/MmOI*
22.383
,’969
i t s a m 12 ii u la
ABSOLUTE ROM 10. (GM/M£TER»»3I
2 i
X '
X
X
s'1
luroiu
MONTH*
ror*. no. an •
815
0* T0» ICI«
22.004
» O&P to*
19.6X1
OV. !»4 IL/NM3J-
17.05
10
1969
2 H S 9 10 12 H >6 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID lGM/METER«3l
CHtfll.TfllU
MONTH- 11
1969
CMIflUTflIU
MONTH- 12
1969
10 4 1112
T0T9L NO. »1 -
611
"1
ram tc.-f* -
6CS
m. roe <c>-
,9.7CB
I
«r. roe iu»
16.7SV
«. oor ICl-
\6.2Si
f*. c3or tci»
13.0®
(W. flH (G/Nm3J«
13.977
-
(». 1*1 <G/Nm3J>
11.5GB
xd
CPU.
2 a 6 a io i 2 it i6 ia
ABSOLUTE HUMIO. (GM/METER«3)
X
X
LEth.
0 2 1 5 3 JO J2 J1 16 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMIO. iGM/METER»»3l
FIGURE 53. Absolute humidity statistics
September-December 1969.
Chiai , Taiwan
A-6 4
EfiflUlflN Of OCCURRENCES l FflftCnON Of OCCURRENCES
ffwuiOKi of occufifitNcts ’ fracuon of occufWENCis
10
CHIAI# TAIU
MONTH. S 196»3
CHIAI# TAIU
mqnTh* 6
TQTHL MO. f*i •
(11
tor*, no. .
ill
•v rcir icu
X. 770
•
•V. ItfT iCi.
X.IIO
<*v. ocir ic>-
13.02*
in
*v ocur iCJ-
2H. W*
*v *4 <fCTI*
n.2]t
u
z
•v. *4 ircn.
r ik
UJ
fv
u
o
&
r
S -
XJJO'KJSOWlQW^OlQO
«EC. MliftfO. (fCT)
0 10 XI JO HO SO 60 ?0 10
AEL.HUMID- cPCTl
o
CHIAI# TAIU
MONTH. 7 [9&9
**-<
CHIAI# TAIU
MONTH- 8
rorm. no. m* -
fill
TOT*. NO. 1*4 -
fill
roe t ci-
m
•V Ttl4f IC1»
r.117
N*. ocn» «c»-
^ 1
«v otuf (Cl*
2H. JS2
N*. ** tPCTU
• l.W
<—j |
*
I" 1
S 1
e>
T
f "
*V NH (MCT)*
•2.021
j£L.
10 40 SO to ’0
ael.huhio. (f»cri
x£C.
10 JO JO <40 SO *0 TO
AEC.HUHTO. trcri
FIGURE 55.
Relative humidity statistics, Chiai, Taiwan
May-August 1969.
fflflCIION Of OCCURRENCES » ERRCIION Of OCCURRENCES
CHlflli rfl[u
MONTH- 9 i9$9
CHIP!/TfllU
MONTH- 10 1963
rorn. mo. ah •
SIS
TOTAL *>.*«•
SIS
mv. rv+ ici-
as. ho
•
mv. tor (Ci•
aa.Moi
m. ocmt cci-
an. ass
i r\
w
mv. otir to*
11.ST0
m. m (fen-
M. 923
Uf
Z
mv. m <«r»-
09. tfj
u
0 10 30 30 10 W SO ^0 to 90 100
BCl.HUMIO. tPCTI
&
r
S "
LJ
*n»»
30
JO *0 SO SO TO Ml 90 II
«El.HUMID.IPCT1
CHIRI# TflIU
month- n L9b9
o
CHlflliTRIU
MONTH-
TOTAL mo. m •
S91
Torn. mo. n» -
SOS
mv. tot tc».
is.tos
• 1
■i
mv. Terr (ci•
IS.tSI
mv.-ocut ic>-
is.asi
% <n 1
mv. on* icw
13.OSS
mv. m EfCTI-
13.131
<_» |
z
mv. *« (fen*
•i.aci
UJ
u
u :
° i
■£3=011
«el.humid. (Pen
30 10 SO «0 tQ «0 SO >00
BEL.HUMID.irCT)
FIGURE 56.
Relative humidity statistics, Chiai, Taiwan,
Septembe r- Decembe r 1969.
A-67
2 t t t 10
2 If It JO 20
2 t 6 6 10
12 If It It
a
mmu ty(km)
VtSUMJTY (KM)
»»H1T
I
: “
; 1 i
1 i
1 ' !
! :
TOTAL NO. VB
AV.IB »(0 *
AV. DEWf (O
#0 fa vit -
75 fa m -
MKTW -
lOfavv *
_]
Mi n
.104
0 10 12 If if It
VWMUTV (KM)
S JO >2 )f It It
VIStMJTY (KM)
FIGURE 57. Visibility statistics, Chiai, Taiwan,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-68
A-6 9
fracnoN of occurrences ... . fraction, of
r
FfllflBfiNKS MONTH- J 1969
fftlfiWMKS MONTH- 2 1969
FflJBeflNKS
MONTH-
1969
PRIfiBflNMS
MONTH-
1969
51
*
ram. NO. fW -
m. ror icu
w. oar tci-
ot. <** IWMI*
2 - 8 »
-9.S72
2 . MSB
2 * * * IQ 12 l« !• IQ 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. <DM/METER«»31
FIGURE 60. Absolute humidity statistics, Fairbanks, Alaska,
January-Apri 1 1969.
A-72
FAIRBANKS
MONTH- 5 1969
FAIRBANKS
MONTH- 6 J969
FAIRBANKS MONTH* 7 1969
FAIRBANKS MONTH- 6 1969
imi.ll
FIGURE 61. Absolute humidity statistics, Fairbanks, Alaska
May-August 1969.
FRACTIONS OCCURRENCES _ FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES
FAIRBANKS MONTH- 9 1 969 FAIRBANKS MONTH- 10 196!
FAIRBANKS MONTH- 11 1969 FAIRBANKS MONTH. 12 1965
FIGURE 62. Absolute humidity statistics, Fairbanks, Alaska
September-Oecember 1969.
Tit.*.* rit.fe.0.
FIGURE 63.
Relative humidity statistics, Fairbanks, Alaska,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-7 5
FRACTION OF OCCURRCnCES > FRACTION OF OC
;* .1 .» 1.0 3 0 .1 .«
FPIIWNKS
MONTH- S 1 969
FP1R8PNKS
MONTH- 6 1969
FPIPQpWb
TOTAL NO. m .
TOT »cu
i*. oor ici—
*r. fW (fell-
MONTHS
673
IH.7HS
9.012
^2.010
136D
^ girnrllTTh
M SO (0 10
RCL.HUMID. 1PCTT
a
P
8
8
8-
*
FfUftOflNHS
*. roe ict*
Mr. oor iCI*
». AM lfCll*
MONTH- 9 1969
l 1 ®
2 . 2 a
a. is
jjir rtTrilT
i o si a o
REl.MURID.SPOTS
-Q-
FIGURE 64. Relative humidity statistics, Fairbanks, Alaska,
May-August 1969.
A-7 6
S3>
8
8
5
FSIRBflMMS
MONTH* 9
1969
IOTA. fO. m -
HJi
or. ror ici*
«.ar
or. OBT ICU
.AM
or. m ifciu
tl.SB
tu-
i « a > «
REL.HUMID.IPCTI
1
o
8
8
w-
8“
FPIWflNKS
TOT A. *>. m *
or. tor icu
«. oor Ida
MV. W IPCTI*
MONTH* 10
*S1
I.UI
1969
■^a£Ktf
50 60 ?0
R£L.HUMID.IPCTI
IGURE 65. Relative humidity statistics, Fairbanks, Alaska,
September-December 1969.
A-77
TOTAL NO. VIS
IV. TB*(0 .
AV.OfWFlQ
MFCTW .
79 FCT VIS -
sofct va -
19 pa vis -
TOTAL NO. VIS -
AV.TWF|C) -
AV.OCWf (C) -
M FCT VIS -
79 FCT VIS -
99 FCT VIS -
10 FCT VIS «
| i I
4-} h-
0 2 9 6 8 10 12 19 IS 18 2D
vwaurr (km)
fl 10 12 19 IS 11
VtSMUTY (KM)
Y"\\
i
i
A-7 8
GUANTANAMO
MONTH- 1 1969
GUANTANAMO
MONTH- 2 1969
GUANTANAMO MONTH- 3 1969
GUANTANAMO MONTH- 4 1969
TOTH. *>. DH • 719
w. ror ici- ».7Sj
«. cor Itl- J).J 15
n». W ic/N——3). 18.5SS
1 S 8 10 12 II If )B a
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. IGM/M£TEA»»3)
FIGURE 69. Absolute humidity statistics, Guantanamo, Cuba,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-8 2
A-8 3
GUANTANAMO
MONTH- 9 1969
GUANTANAMO
MONTH- 10 1969
tot*, ho. * - tx
m. TOT (Cl- 27.661
1 S a 10 12 17 16
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METER««31
»
*
a
GUANTANAMO
MONTH- U 1969
GUANTANAMO
MONTH-
TOTR. fO. «M -
719
o
TOTHL NO. 9H -
7¥i
PM. TOT IC»»
25.175
m. tot ici-
3.778
pm. oor ici-
2Q.SSB
W. DOT (Cl-
19. l«
fw. at (G/nmai-
18. IS
-J
PM. at (G/N—JI-
16.397
t 6 8 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID.
12 >7 la ii a
(GM/METERmJ!
*
I*
LJ
8
8
s’
U-7V
1 6 8 10
ABSOLUTE HUMID.
tGM/METER»«3)
71. Absolute humidity statistics, Guantanamo, Cuba
September-December 1969.
OCCUftfl£N«S ffifiCIJON Of OCCURfltNCES
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES
fflflcnaw Of OCCURfl£NC£S FftftCflON Of OCCURRENCES
GUfiNTflNftnQ
MONTH* 9
1969
fQTBL MO. MM r
’20
ov. rtrr tCU
«v. oc«m (CU
33.Ilf
»V. MM IPCTW
19.IQS
<2
2
o
o
O
u_
DUPNTPNflMQ
tOtHL MO. MM
•v. f£nr fC»
*v. OCMt (C»
mv. ** <rcr>
BEL . MUM 10.
(PCTI
> ll »M
REL.MUMIO.(PCTI
GUPNTPNPHQ
MONTH* 11 L969
a
GUPNTPNWMO MONTH- 12 J.9&9
rorm. mo. **
' US
TOT*. MO. Mm • 1<«
MV. fCMP (C).
x. ns
MV. T£Mf (Cl- 21."HO
MV. 0C>* fC»-
30. tW
* .!
MV OCl# tCl • 19. lit
•v. »• ifcr»»
•>•.*33
to I
MV. f*4 tfCTl ■ ?T0I0
<->
z
UJ
CJ
O
REL.HUHfO (PCTI
REL.NUHIO. (PCTI
FIGURE 74. Relative humidity statistics, Guantanamo, Cuba
September-Oecember 1969.
VISaUTY (KM)
VmNJTY(KM)
n*»n
FIGURE 75. Visibility statistics, Guantanamo, Cuba,
January-Apri 1 1969.
L
A-88
mmsrt (km)
VSMJTY(KM)
UANTANAMO
MONTH * 7
nrrju.Mf.rn .
744
A¥. TBT(C1 -
21.24 f
A».0«Jf(C) -
23.164
HPtrrm -
11.217
75WTW -
16.447
MWW -
1M71
itKTtm -
28.668
6 8 JO 12 JV 16 18
mmsrt \m
a io 12
vtswutr (kmi
FIGURE 76. Visibility statistics, Guantanamo, Cuba,
May-August 1969.
A-8 9
VtSMJTY (KM)
VQMJTY (KM)
VW8KJH (KM)
V1SBMJTY (KM)
FIGURE 77. Visibility statistics, Guantanamo, Cuba,
September-Oecember 1969.
fflflCTION Of OCCUBfl£NC£S _ fflRCIION Of OCC
HfweuflG
MONTH* 1 1969
HflM8URG
MONTH* 2 1969
A-9 2
ffWCUON Of OCCUfiflENCES fHfiCT ION Of OCtumENCE5
HAMBURG
HAMBURG
MONTH- 6
ABSOLUTE HUH10. IGM/METERm3)
HAMBURG
MONTH-
1969
tot*. mo. m •
«*. ror ici*
». oor icu
(W. <W IG/NmJI ■
* 1415
14.344
12.942
11.319
TTthn.
0 2 4 S 8 10 12 14 1* 18
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METERm3)
FIGURE 79i Absolute humidity statistics, Hamburg, West Germany,
May-August 1969.
A-9 3
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
2 .9 .ft .1 J.O O .2 «i |
HAMBURG
MONTH- 9 1969
HAMBURG
MONTH- 10
total «. m • \HCn
Hr. TOr to- 19.310
W. Q&r to- 9.311
<w. AN iG/HmII* 9.112
TOTH. W. Ht -
nr ror tc*»
Hr. oor ICI*
A* OH It/ta-Jl*
0 2 9 6 8 10 12 11 K 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. lGM/METER««3)
11.012
8. is
9.403
HAMBURG MONTH- 11 1969 HAMBURG MONTH* 12 1969
1M-7144
FIGURE 80. Absolute humidity statistics, Hamburg, West Germany
September-December 1969.
fflrtCIION Uf OCCURRENCES j fRACTION Of OCCURRENCES
Hfweuflc
lifWBURG
O MRM8URG MONTH* 3 1969
"1
TOT* NO. AH •
IMS
at.
TOT \L\m
~.210
at.
oor icu
-3.4*
at
m
80.955
=. HAMBURG MONTH* 4 1969
FIGURE 81. Relative humidity statistics, Hamburg, West Germany
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-9 5
fRfiCHON OF OCCURRENCES * FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
I .4 .6 .1 1.0 Ed .1 .4 .6
HflMSURD MONTH. S 1969
PEL.HUMID.IPCT
HAMBURG MONTH. 7 1969
TOTAL NO. *♦ -
1415
OV
tor ici-
10.344
mr
oor ic>«
12.042
«v
m ipcti-
?3.235
HAMBURG MONTH.' S ;369
AEL.HUMID.IPCT)
’« 7%n
a MflH0UflG MONTH* 6 :969
FIGURE 82. Relative humidity statistics, Hamburg, West Germany,
May-August 1969.
A-96
Of UCOJflHENCES
T QTRL «. m •
m tor ic»«
<w cor <c>»
t* m ifCTl"
MfweuftG
MONTMr
TQTRL NO-
*1 ■
12fil
t*.
W
»C>»
u. oi;
m.
cor
vcw
a.ia
m.
m ifcri»
53.951
BEL.WJMID. iPCT 1
BEL.HUMID.IPCTI
1 11 It U
H«M0UPG
month* i i
1969
a
HflMeuflC
i
month* 12
TtJTfll NO. *1 .
1397
"l
TQTRL NO. AM •
1132
W. TOT (Cl*
S.86&
a*. TDT (Cl*
-3.60D
m oor ici*
2.6fl9
m
«w. oor tci*
•S.*P
W. AW ifCIlr
w. m ircii-
98. USD
1 !
a ;
Rei.wjmo. iPCTi
rtl.HUMID.iPCT I
FIGURE 83. Relative humidity statistics, Hamburg, West Germany
September-December 1969.
OCCUMEHCES
amsum
MONTH - 9
TOTAL NO. VIS -
U03
AV. THN fC) -
14.370
AV.DfWKQ -
• 311
NfCTVS -
4 040
78 RT VIS -
7401
SORT ms -
1293
10 Rims -
9993
HAMBUM
MONTH » 10
TOTAL NO. VIS -
1409
AV. TUNIC) -
11.012 ;
___
AV. DEWf(C) -
0.109 i_
90 RT VIS -
010 <
75 RT VS -
1.173
1
SORT ms .
4339
10 RT ms .
9.000 |
1
t* ' - ' 1
1 !
i . r .
TOTAL MO. W •
AV.TUN(C) -
AV.OEWF(C) -
MFCTW -
73RTVB -
50 RT VIS -
10RTVB -
mmsrt <km)
TOTAL NO. VO >
av. m*<q -
AV.OEWtfC) *
MfCTVB -
79RTVB -
SORT VIS -
10RTVIS *
VISIWJTY (KM)
FIGURE 86.
Visibility statistics, Hamburg, West Germany
September-Oecember 1969.
A-100
HOUAflO AFB
MONTH* 1 1969
mouaao sre
MONTH*
TOTAL MO. AH «
90S
o
"1
TOTAL NO W*
TOT ltl»
26.623
AV TOT 1C 1 •
26-S®
a*. oo r <c)«
20.201
|
AV DOT lC.7 *
20. SOB
flV AM tC/HMt3)o
17.110
« i
av ah Ui/rwail-
17.773
HOUAflO AF0
MONTH* 3
1969
hOUPBO AFB
MONTH*
3
“■m
TOTAL r«3. Ah •
7H
• Q .
"n
TOTAL no. AH -
721
CV. TOT IC!«
27.903
l
ov tot iti*
27. oa
av oor id-
21.995
i
av. oor id*
22.007
* i
BV AH (C/NmJI*
19.296
"a
OV ** iG/ftwH*
19.281
FIGURE 87. Absolute humidity statistics, Howard AFB, Panama,
January-Apri 1 1969.
A-102
fHHETIOMJF OCCURRENCES ERRLT ION O OCCURRENCES
hOHPRO AF8 MONTHS 5 1969
TOTAL no. hh • ?«*3
«» to* ici« a.m
flV DOT ICIa 22.323
sv. On 19.723
0 2 1 6 3 ,'Q 12 11 J6 :8 20
ABSOLUTE humid. iGM/M£TEBm31
hOURRO GF0 mCNTh= 6 1369
o
- 7 total no. AM • ■’Zi
AV TO* tCl• 25.672
*v oar i£» ■ 22.3)6
= o*. W ;0/t*«3)« i9.62B
J7
uJ
2 6 8 JO 12 il :6 iB 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. iGM/MET£fl»»3I
mQUARD
AFB
MONTHS
TOTAL NO. SH -
71*4
3V.
ror io-
2S.3SB
SV.
dot lo¬
21.3H2
BY
on iG/nm>3)«
19.233
D I
*1
nOWRRD
PFB
HCnTHs
TOTAL NO. Ah -
'43
BV.
TOT .o-
2S.1S2
flv
oor iu-
2).335
3V.
an >c/hm3)>
.8.629
J7
3 2 .H 6 3 10 12 11 16 .8 20
H0SCLUTE hoMIC. :GM.ME:EB»«3)
FIGURE 88. Absolute humidity statistics, Howard AFB, Panama,
May-August 1969.
A-103
fhHCIION of cK.GiWtNCt;.
EJECTION Of OCCURRENCES fRRCJION Of OCCURRENCES
OCCURRENCES FRfiClION OF OCCURRENCES
HOWARD W8
MONTH- 5
1969
HOUflflO AFB
MONTH- 6 1969
TOTHL NO.
W •
TH3
roc
(Cl-
2 *. (W
0 *
one
«CI-
22.303
(*
%« tfCTJ-
ao.an
1
JO to SO 6D W
BEL.HUMID.iPCT!
* t«'»«
* HQUPflO BF0 MONTH. 7 1969
TOTHL NO. m - T¥i
m TOC »tu 2 S. 99 B
jn. oar »c»- 21.912
Wf «H ll*CTl« TS.M
BEL.HUMID.iPCTi
HOWWO BF0 MONTH- 6 1969
FIGURE 91.
Relative humidity statistics, Howard AFB, Panama,
May-August 1969.
!)
A-10 6
vuaurr (km>
vmauTY (KM)
»»>»«•
»»»«»
FIGURE 94. Visibility statistics, Howard AFB, Panama
May-August 1969.
A-109
ISTANBUL, TURKEY
A-lll
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES . FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES
i .1 .1 .• l.o P
ISTANBUL MONTH- 1 1969
ISTANBUL MONTH- 2 1969
toth. no. m • 9a
m. to r iu» 7.172 t
on. oor iti- 3.«a
n. m I&/N—31* 6.233
M
a N S B 10 12 11 1C II
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METERm3>
3
ISTANBUL MONTH- 3 1969
ISTANBUL MONTH- 9
0 1 I ( I 10 12 II II II 3
ABSOLUTE HUMIO. (CM/METER«3I
FIGURE 96. Absolute humidity statistics, Istanbul, Turkey
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-112
ISTANBUL
MONTH- S 1969
ISTANBUL
MONTH- 6 1969
ISTANBUL MONTH” 7 1969
ISTANBUL MONTH- 8 1969
FIGURE 97.
Absolute humidity statistics, Istanbul, Turkey,
May-August 1969.
A-113
1STSN6U.
MONTH* 9
1969
ISTANBUL
MONTH* 10 1969
o
1STBN8UL
MONTH- 11
1969
ISTANBUL MONTH- 12 1969
FIGURE 98.
Absolute humidity statistics, Istanbul, Turkey,
September-Oecember 1969.
A-114
FRACTION OF 0CCUWEJCE5 FRflCI ION OF OCX
l .1 » .1 i.o o .1 .«
FfiflClION Of OCOiftNCFS fWCltON Of X
A-116
OCCURRENCES fWCllON OF OCI
A-117
I
1 FIGURE 102. Visibility statistics, Istanbul, Turkey,
: January-Apri 1 1969.
Of OCCURRENCES
FRACTION Of OCCUMEHCtS
o t ISTANBUL MONTH = 9
VIStaUTY (KM)
o ISTANBUL MONTH * 10
VtSWUTY (KM)
ISTANBUL
MONTH » 11
-JL
. 1
ISTANBUL
MONTH -
TOTAL NO. VB *
1218
1
TOTAL NO. VB -
1247
AW. TEMP (C) -
11.114
L-
. .. ' t
. - . A¥. TEMP(C) -
9 502
AW.QeWf(C) «
7.052
1
.
AW. D€Wf <0 -
1.250
90 ACT ¥B -
4 538
m
90 ACT WB -
6979
75ACT ¥B -
9.011
!
75 ACT YB ■
9 021
SOACTVB -
9391
1
SO ACT WB -
9393
10PCTVB *
9.917
.
... 10 ACT WB -
9.177
4 ^r~M~^P= Q-
y
-Q-
0 2 I & 8 10 12 19 II 18 20
V1SWUTY (KM)
~ U4 —»■
i
3
a.
-P-
^rd
■i-
-ci.
8 10 12 19 1« 10
VtStBHJTY (KM)
FIGURE 104.
Visibility statistics, Istanbul, Turkey,
September-December 1969.
A-120
OSLO, NORWAY
A-121
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES FRACTION Of
OSLO/ NOflUT
MONTH*
1969
OSLO/NORUT
MONTH*
1969
TOTH NO. m •
«*. t or ict*
m. oar «ci-
m . m iunmuj-
XT
0.019
-9. IS
2.A08
to-
SI 10 12 It li It 20
ABSOLUTE MURID. lGM/nETER»»3>
OSLO# NCRUT
MONTM= 2 1363
OSLO/NORUT
MONTH*
o
rant. m. * •
1M
o
rant. no. (9t •
1299
m. TOC iCI*
■A. iSk
m. roc ie?-
<4.101
fw. aoc ict*
m. oar ici-
--S71
m
m. ««
2.733
• j
fw. flh Mn—iu
t-XN
1989
n
tEL
2 <4 ft 8 10 >2 it 1ft 18
ABSOLUTE MUMID. lGM/NE7Efl»»3J
18-4-71-23
FIGURE 105.
Absolute humidity statistics, Oslo, Norway,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-122
PHRCTION OF OCOJWtNCtS FHftCTION OF OCCUfWFNttS
2 .1 .1 .1 1.0 0 -2 .H .*
1
OSLa.NCHUT MONTH* 5 1969
OSLO. NORUT MONfM« 6 1969
3
i
*
OSLO,NGflUT MONTH- 7 1969
OSLO, NOHUT MONTH. 8 1969
ABSOLUTE HUMIC. (GN/H€TEfl»»3)
o
U-4-7IJ4
FIGURE 106. Absolute humidity statistics, Oslo, Norway,
May-August 1969.
A- 123
fflftCTION Of OCCURRENCES _ ffiftCTION Of OC
OSLO.NOHUT MONTH- 9 1969 QaO/NOBUT MONTH- 10 1969
osLo^NOflur
MONTH-
0SL0. NOHUT
MONTH- 12
1969
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. (GM/METEfto»31
IB-4 71-]S
FIGURE 107.
Absolute humidity statistics, Oslo, Norway,
Septembe r-Decembe r 1969.
OCCURRENCES FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
A-125
fRRCIION OF OCCURRENCES . ' FRACTION OF OCCUfWENCES
&
s'
i
OSLO.NORUT MONTH- 6 1969
tutu, *s. m - iui
m. tot to- la.sn
m aor ici- i.*b
(W. At irCfl- SD.3Q
t^lTimTrrm-h
10 SO 60 70 ® 90
HEL.HUMID.IPCT)
M
2
a
FIGURE 109. Relative humidity statistics, Oslo, Norway,
May-August 1969.
A-126
OSLO/ NQflUT
QSLQ.NtWJT
MONTH* IQ
torn. po. m •
HJOwsoooNiaosniao
HEL.HUMO. IPCT1
10 JO 30 W 50 60 TO
REL.HUMID.1PCTI
OSLO.NORUT
lorn. «. m *
A-127
OFOCClMftENCtS
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES { FiACTlOK OF OCCURRENCES
FIGURE 113. Visibility statistics, Oslo, Norway,
September-December 1969.
A-130
.FRACTION Of OCCUfWENCES . FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
POZNAN,POL
MONTH- 1
1369
POZNAN.POL
MONTH. 2 1969
A-132
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES I FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
POZNAN* POL
MONTH- 5 1969
POZNAN* POL
MONTH- 6
969
POZNAN*POL MONTH- 7 1969
POZNAN,POL MONTH- 8 1969
TOTAL *).»<-
W. TOT (Cl-
o*. aor tcj*
o*. m (G/nb*3)»
ABSOLUTE HUM10. (GM/METERm3)
10-4.78 14
] 25M
19.581
11.585
10.40
FIGURE 115. Absolute humidity statistics, Poznan, Poland,
May-August 1969.
A-133
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES _ FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES
POZNAN, POL
MONTH. 9 1969
POZNAN,POL
MONTH- 10 1969
POZNAN,POL MONTH- 11 1969 POZNAN, POL MONTH- 12 1969
FIGURE 116. Absolute humidity statistics, Poznan, Poland,
September-December 1969.
A-13 4
ffiflCTION Of OCCURRENCES „ ffiflCIION OF OCCURRENCES
a o
FIGURE 117. Relative humidity statistics, Poznan, Poland
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-13 5
ERflCllOR OF OCCURRENCES FRflCT ION OF OCCURRENCES
POZNAN,POL
MONTH. S 1969
"
POZNAN,POL
month.
TOTH. NO. rn -
J 337
tota. no. m •
J173
( i * ror ici*
a. ax
m
a*. ror tc>-
16.710
m. oor ici-
a.sn
CD
«*. QDT tCI-
10.6*
a*. iw ifcii-
*1.011
O
Z
m. m iron-
7i. a»
8
8
*
5
fTTrrn r
i0 2>is<«asa&07oaago?ao
PEL.HUHIO.(PCT)
1969
■^TrnTrrr.
30X3040506070®*
PEL.HUMIO. (PCT!
r
POZNAN,POL
MONTH- 7 1969
POZNAN, pa
MONTM-
TOTAL ND.N1-
12»
TOTAL NO. AH -
1285
m. tot ici-
ia.sat
<*. tor ta¬
16.087
(ft. oor ici-
11. SB
il*. oor to¬
9.766
m. NN (PCTt-
w.ix
2
il*. m ipcti-
60. 685
8
8
5'1
^rfTfTrrrrfTTin
30 40 SO 60 70 S3 X ]X
nee. homo. ipcti
1969
■rf-n-n-THTrlTfl h
JO 40 SO 60 70 §0 ®
REL.HUMIO.IPCT!
FIGURE 118. Relative humidity statistics, Poznan, Poland
May-August 1969.
null Hunt* IN I I JHW HI 1 U fHM.llONl* U.LINMNU'.
W4, POL
MONTH* 9 1969
POZNAN*POl
month*
TOTH. W. fti •
ns
TCTA. «. M ■
1201
m. ror iCJ-
«.2»
•
m. to e to-
a. an
*r aor tci*
a.ii*
la i
UJ
m. dot ici-
a.orj
m m ipcti*
n.s»
8 ,
m. m ipctj-
•*. 72t
8
8
S*
4
“"7
4
_p
i , .^-nTflrr
1 J ..
-------.. xrfd- 1 iZ]-
i « « u n ■ i
REL.HUMID.IPCTI
20 TO NO SO GO TO
REL.HUMID.IPCTI
PDZNSN.POL
TOTH. n. m •
m. to*■ <ci-
o» aor ici*
« w I pci i •
MONTH. 11
I INN
5.Ha
2.253
1969
POZNRN.POL
MONTH. 12
1969
20 30 NO SO SO TO
REL.HUMID.IPCTI
i
FIGURE 119. Relative humidity statistics, Poznan, Poland,
September-Oecember 1969.
PRAHA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA
PflflHfl.CZ
PBBMB.CZ
2
1969
PBBMB.CZ MONTH- 3 1969
PRBHfl.CZ MONTH- 4 1969
1M7IM
FIGURE 123. Absolute humidity statistics, Praha, Czechoslovakia,
January-Apri 1 1969.
A-142
.cl
CZ
MONTH* 5 1969
PRRHfl,CZ
total no. an • )2st
»• for IC)» 19.738
». OflT iCJ* 7.95B
flV. AH <^I 4 m 3 )- B.iSi
_rTj
1
i
■
h_ ,
9 6 f 10
aesotuTe humid.
12 \% If if
{GM/METEfl-»3J
a
2
*
£
<*•
TOTAL NO. AH •
W. TO* IC)»
AIT. OOf ICJ*
»». AH ib/HMjl-
iaw
is.aa
1O.SS0
9.771
to
PflflHfl*CZ
TOTAL Ml M*
». TOT id*
». oor »cj»
A». AN IC/HmQI-
MQNTH* 7 1969
iaai
18.857
12.60
11.257
Si
Mbu
S 8 JO 12 19 If If
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METEAmJ)
PflflHR.CZ MONTH* 8- 1969
c*
Absolute humidity statistics, Praha, Czechoslovakia,
May-August 1969.
A-143
ffiflCTION Of OCCURRENCES . . _ fftBUIONUJf OCCUKHENCES
PRAHA, CZ
TOTH. «. ••
(W. TO* It).
m. oor iti«
MONTH* 9
IIV
LI.Ill
9. OSS
1969
PRAHA,CZ
8
8
S-1
*
TQTRt X). 9H .
9*. TO* iCI*
ai oar 'Li-
a/, a h i&'Hmo]-
HONTH* 10
IMS
9. IS
S.9S3
1.219
1969
PRAHA, C2
MONTH* 11
1969
PflRHfl.CZ
MONTH* 12
1969
FIGURE 125.
Absolute humidity statistics
September-Oecember 1969.
Praha, Czechoslovakia
A-144
FHfiOifl U Of OCCUHfttNUb : fhhCIIDN Uf OLCUHHENLtb
fRHCTION df OCCURRENCES J t RhU ION Oh OCCURRENCE:
O
PBPMP.CZ
MONTH* S 1969
i
p flPhP,cz
ON TH*
*tJT«L MO. •
: 2 a
a 1
TOTRL MO. 8H ■
IMS
ft* TEX (Lla
11. TB
.'1
ft* ’EX lC>»
IS.J9I
<* OCX 1C»*
7.9S
aj
—> <
2 1
ft* OCX .Li¬
I0.SS8
«*. m ifcti*
67.M5I
£ 1
5‘4
-J
_>
a
5 •'
s'i
ft* IN <fCT1>
15.9TT
0 10 2D 30 'tO SO 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 10 %0 SO 60 ?0 SO 90 iX
BEL.HUMJO. iPCH BEL.HUMIO.iPCTl
FIGURE 127. Relative humidity statistics, Praha, Czechoslovakia,
May-August 1969.
A-146
FH8CTIOH Of OCCUfWENCES J FHHCJION Of OCCUflftNCES
A-14 7
HtACnON OF OCCUftftENCFS
VHJBUTY (KM)
VtSMUTY (KM)
FIGURE 131. Visibility statistics, Praha, Czechoslovakia,
September-December 1969.
PUSAN, SOUTH KOREA
PUSflN,SKOfl
MONTH* 1
1969
PUSflN, SKOfi
MONTH. 2 136S
PUSflN/ SKOfl MONTH* 3 1969 PUSflN. SKOB MONTH* 4 1969
FIGURE 132. Absolute humidity statistics, Pusan, South Korea
Uanuary-Apri 1 196 9.
A-152
PUSflN,SKOfl
MONTH- S 1969
PUSflN,SKOB
MONTH* 6 1969
A-153
fftftCJION OF OCCURRENCES FRftCIION Of OCCURRENCES
PUSRN.SKUR
MONTH*
1969
RUSRN. 3K0R
MONTH* 10
.969
TOTH. ML m •
7ia
TOTAL NO. AM ■
745
at. ror ic>«
21.5ft
1
AV. T£*f IC?»
14.499
m. oor ici-
it. ns
I
Av aar <ci»
9. S?5
Ot. W IS/IMU«
1S.3JI
»1
AV. f*1 IG/Mm3)*>
3.251
■fh i
i \ it n .i n it ib 30
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/MET£fl»«Ot
3 1 6 8 10 12 IH .6 IB 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METERmSI
PUSAN,SKOfl
MONTm* ll 1969
PUSAN/SKOfl
MONTH*
3
o
1 TOTAL NO. <K •
122
"1
TOTAL NO. AH -
’HS
|
at. tot tct*
7.SS3
ay. ror ici«
1.497
a*, onr tci•
1.0ft
at. oof icu
-3.632
| OH. AH (G/NM31-
5.073
to
AT. IG/N^3J-
3.945
1969
turni
5^4
8
I
•U4
-XL
4 68 10 12 14 16 18
ABSOLUTE HUH10. IGM/METEB»»31
2 4 6 S 10 i2 !1 46 IS JO
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/M£TER»»3I
FIGURE 134.
Absolute humidity statistics, Pusan, South Korea,
Septembe r- Decembe r 1969.
A-154
mm i iiw m m»nmu hi I
PUSflN, SKOfl
rtjSflN.SKOfl
TOT*. NQ. t9t m
tot*, m. m •
«72
m. to r tc»*
.an
m. to r iti*
l.T*
m •
,
m oar ic».
-i-tm
*"
m. oar itu
•i.a\
-
*. ** ifCTJ-
79.J7*
VI 1
UJ 1
m. m ircru
TJ.172
30 * VJ SO
REL.HUMID.
CD 70
IPCTJ
PUSflN# SKQR
MONTH*
TOT*, m. w -
m. tot it»-
S. JT2
*r. aor tcm
-.IT5
m. m* men*
TJ.lSl
1963
m rh
M B B TO SO »
«eu.MUM10.(PCT)
8
8
*■
B"
■
I*
a
8
*
S"
i
nnn
B U a IB IQ
REL.HUMID.IPCT1
N.SKQM
MONTH*
TOT* fC.iT.
T23
w. tot ici¬
12.0H
er. aor id.
7.819
*r. m ffcri-
77.ro
-«^aidX—
BO A <tO SO SO ’0
REL.HUMID.tPCTJ
FIGURE 135. Relative humidity statistics, Pusan, South Kor
January-Apri 1 1969.
A-155
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
2 .« .« .« JO 0 - 2 .<« .1
0 2 % 6 a 10 li 1' 1* 18 3B 0 2 ' 6 8 10 )2 11 16 18 20
VBJBUTY (KM) VISWUTY (KM)
FIGURE 138. Visibility statistics, Pusan, South Korea,
January-Apri1 1969.
A-158
i
HI ACTUM Of OCCUMtMU
SEOUL/SKOR
month* 1 1969
SEOUL/SKOR
MONTH*
*QT«_ NO. Ah •
7H4
Q
*~1
TOTAL NO. AH -
671
a* te r* ici*
*3.813
at ror iC»»
-3.391
at oar ici-
-8.735
s» oor ci*
-9.3*
a
At ah
2. 1 95
•
at AM (G/NM31 •
2. ■’85
1 6 8 10 12 IV 16 16 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. lGM/METEP»»3’
1 6 B 10 12 11 16 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METEfl»«3)
SEOUL/SHOP
SEOUL/SKOR
TOTAL NO. Am »
at. r or ICI-
nv tio * lCl»
flv. AH (G/Ha«3)*
TOTAL NO. AH •
»». T£Hf iL)»
at. oar to-
at. AH (G/Nm31>
»Url 1.
< 6 8 10 12 14 16 IB 20
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. (GM/METER»«3J
<• 6 8 10 12 1H 16 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. iGM/METEP«*3'
FIGURE 141. Absolute humidity statistics, Seoul, South Korea,
January-Apri 1 1969.
IRflCTION Of OCCURRENCES _ . fRRCTION Of OCCURRENCES
SEOUL, SKOR
MONTH* S 1969
SEOUL, SKOR
MONTH* 6
1369
SEOUL, SKOR
MONTH-
1969
a
a
a
tc
SEOUL, SKOR
MONTH- 8
TOTAL NO. m -
». ror ici*
on. oar ta¬
rn. » II/MJI,
T«
24.906
21. ICO
18.414
1969
n
rri
-dl
2 i 5 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMIO. IGM/METER»"3J
FIGURE 142. Absolute humidity statistics, Seoul, South Korea
May-August 1969.
A-163
fflflCTlON Of OCCURRENCES fhHCIION Of OCCURRENCES
SEOUL.SKOR
SEOUL. SKt'R
A,. •** iG/hm31.
TOTAL HO. AH *
Alt. AH IG/H—3I.
A 6 8 10 12 1» IS 11 20
ABSOLUTE HUMIO. lGM/METEfl«31
2 A S 8 10 12 )A IS 18 20
ABSOLUTE MUHIO. (GM/M£TER«»3)
SEOUL,SKOR
SEOUL.SKOR
MONTH- 12
total «. ah .
TOTAL *. AH *
f». AH IG/H—31-
A*. * IG/H--31*
A 5 B 10 12 1A IS
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METER«3>
A S S ID 12 1A 16 IS 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/METER»»3)
FIGURE 143.
Absolute humidity statistics, Seoul, South Korea,
September-Oecember 1969.
A-164
OCCUFWENCES * FfWCTIQN Of OCCURRENCES
A-16 6
FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES 1 FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
SEOUL.SHOP
MONTH* 11 1969
a
"l
SEOUL.SKOR
MONTH- 12
TOT*. MO. I'M -
T®
!
TOTAL fC. I'M •
7H3
w. tot ici-
1.BS5
m
•H
f* TO* ICJ"
•1.3W
m. oar icu
-1.391
CO
**. oar to-
-7.579
m. m trciu
67.663
Uj
«
m. m (fCTf-
66.030
1
b
N—
oc
Q 1O203Q'U)SD6O T OS)9Q 3
fl£L.HUMID.(PCTJ
-r-cTTT.
2C 30 'tO SO SD 70
R£L.HUMID.IPCT1
GURE 146. Relative humidity statistics, Seoul, South Korea,
September-December 1969.
A-167
STUTTGART, WEST GERMANY
function of occurrences fraction of occurrences
STUTTGART
MONTH. I
1369
STUTTGART
MONTH* 2
rar*. mo. * •
at. m >c/iw]!>
2 a s a ia 12 la ia is 20
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. IGM/METER»»3)
a>, an ig/m}).
2 a a a m 12 ia 16
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METEF\«3)
STUTTGART
STUTTGART
ror«. mj. an -
a>. ror iCI.
m. AM (C/NMlI*
a a a 10 12 it le ia
ABSOLUTE HUMID. IGM/MET£R»»3)
ah. oh icaWH
a 6 a id >2 it it
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METER»3)
FIGURE 150.
Absolute humidity statistics, Stuttgart, l
Germany, January-Apri1 1969.
A -172
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES
1 : H • • • • 1 ° 0 .2 .h .6
STUTTGART
MONTH- S 1969
STUTTGART
MONTH- 6
TOTAL t*>. AH .
». AH IC/M11.
9 6 9 10 12 19 1C 19 20
ABSOLUTE HUMIO. IGM/METERmJ)
TOTAL MO. Ah •
AV. AM IO/mmOI.
2 9 £ 9 10 12 19 16
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METER»»3)
STUTTGART
STUTTGART
TOTAL MO. AM -
A*. AM IG/MN
AT. AH ICOMH
9 6 9 10 12 19 16
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/METER»»3I
2 9 6 9 10 12 19 16 It
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/M£TEB»-3)
FIGURE 151.
Absolute humidity statistics, Stuttgart, Wes
Germany, May-August 1969.
A-173
[RHLMON_Of OLCIJflHENLES THHLIIUN (Jf (JLCUHHtNU b
STUTTGART
torai no
RH •
or -or
<CJ»
-w oor
ItJ*
a*. Ph 1 G/Nm31
UTTGART
MONTH*
total no.
Rh -
'.ho;
an.
tor
IC1 -
10.OS
a*.
oojt
ICJ-
6.66^
(W.
an io/NMjj*
t.sy:
ABSOLUTE HUM10.
lGM/HETEfi»»3!
ABSOLUTE HUMID.
iCM/METER»«3
ST'JTTGBBT
MONTH- 11 1969
STUTTOBBT
m GnTM* 12
tOTHL NQ. Rh •
1106
3
rorm so * -
1H12
3*. TOT <CJ»
5.1T7
a* tot ic>-
•1.039
». o or itJ«
>.77«
a*. DOT iCT•
•5.792
«. an <&/nm3]
- 5.SSB
• j
Q». PH IG/NM3)
• Z.IVi
15 8 JO U 11 18 18 TO
ABSOLUTE HUMID. :GM/METERm3)
2 1 6 8 10 12 :i 18 18 20
ABSOLUTE HUMID. lGM/METEfl»»3)
FIGURE 152.
Absolute humidity statistics, Stuttgart, West
Germany, September-December 1969.
A-174
ffWCTlON Of OCCURRENCES FRftCI ION Of OCCURRENCES
FfifiCTION Of OCCUfWENCES FfiftClION OF OCCURRENCES
fRflCIION Of OCCtfWfNttS fHBClIUN Of OCCimhCtb
5TUTTGPPT
MONTH* 9
1969
STUTTGPBT
MONTH* 10
TOT* HJ. m .
1403
m. TDC 1C»*
ID. 050
m. oor to-
t.fiSi
p*. m tpcn •
•1.703
i
o laaoiowsofioxiMao
BEL.HUMID.(PCTt
STUTTCPPT MONTH* 11 1969
STWTTGPBT MONTH- 12 1
TOT* W). *1 • 1406
TQC id- S.4TT
«*. oo* to. i.n*
w. irrrt. n.^sa
*
0 !Q20.10 l *05Ob0 7 0B09Q lQQ
PEL.HUM 10. iPCT )
TOT* NO. <** • IHi
fW. TOc to. -4.09B
oor to- -s.to
P». ** tfCTJ- «.7»T
D 10 20.10 HO SCW^M*
pel.huh ir. ipcn
• II IHi*
FIGURE 155.
Relative humidity statistics, Stuttgart, Wes
Germany, September-December 1969.
A-177
VtSWUTY (KM)
VBWUTY (KM)
FIGURE 157. Visibility statistics, Stuttgart, West Germany,
May-August 1969.
A-179
FIGURE 158. Visibility statistics, Stuttgart, West Germany,
September-Oecember 1969.
fhh.lhn I* i'LLt!HhtN::ti FRHCIION OF OCCUFIBENCES
TEHRAN,IR
MONTH- 1 1969
TEHRAN, JR
MONTH-
total no. Ah •
2S4
o
TOTAL NO. AH •
2W
to. tot tel*
.067
At. TQ* IC1*
2.692
At. DOT ICI«
-3.323
to. o &r ici-
-2. *139
at AH
3.931
■
W. AH '£/Hm3 1 ■
1.333
uH
Jj
O
n
U. !
5
—
£
—.
n
*4
»
•
a
! -i
P
I 1
-1
R
lJ
J
J-
1 < 9 iJ l< H l( li
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (C.VHETEBM3)
2 1 6 S 10 12 J* It
ABSOLUTE HUMID. lGM/METER*»:i
1969
■a 2 D
']
I
■J
TEHRAN
, rfl
NUfaTh* 3 i9€9
TEHRAN, ;r
HON TH* **
TOTAL NO. Ah *
490
a
TOTAL NO- AH «
S72
At.
TO* iCI-
10.827
St to* Cl"
4.919
At.
0 O# (Cl"
3.302
At 30* (C-
». ?67
at
an iG/ta-31
• 6. *23
-.1
At QH (3/8»»3J
• S.62S
J* \
<jJ |
1
£
■
!*J
<_» i
8 :
!
- 1
3
|
—i
1
z
>*■'» 1
H
*
i
1
( ”
P
[
]
j i
•
I
i
gi
Q ■
^ i
1 C S iO
SdSCllTE HUMIC.
12 11 16 16 20
lGM/METEP»»3:
2 1 S 8 10
absolute hum id.
12 14 16
ljM/METER*«3 '
IH1F14
FIGURE 159. Absolute humidity statistics, Tehran, Iran,
January-Apri 1 196 9.
A-182
PBftCTION OF OCCURRENCES _ IhHLllON Of UCU'HhEM.tT
"ehpan/ iR
MONlH»
1969
TEURPn, iP
rC.Nlh*
j crbS 1
total no. *» •
«». rtrt c>»
air. oar ici»
a*. IGs
sat
*1.424
J. 792
6. MB
TQJM. NO. AH •
AV. TQ< id*
«*. QO* (C/«
a A. AM 11*/ Hm3 ) •
523
27.49*
5.132
t m \
5*H
S 1
2,'J
J
r-
i i .
4 6 8 JO 12 14 IB 18
aesaure rtJfUO. (GW/ME:ER**3)
n
I -
'H-
S 8
io u >1 it
3BECLI'7£ HUMID. !r.M/METER»»3)
TEHflfiN, IR
MONTH-
1969
TEMRRN.IR
MONTH- 8
1969
FIGURE 160.
Absolute humidity
May-August 1969.
statistics, Tehran, Iran,
A-183
OCCURRENCES FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
Tehran, ifl
MONTH* 9 1969
TEHRAN,Ifl
MONTH* ]0 1969
TOTAL «. AH -
at. TQf ici- 2o.
at. oar in- i.
fw. fM tG/!*«3J- «.7U
0 2 1 « « 20 12 11 16 il 21
ABSOLUTE HUH10. (GM/HETEfl»*3l
TEHRAN,IR
MONTH* U 1969
TEHRAN,IR
MONTH* 12
TOTAL ML DM
MSI
o
"I
TOTAL *>. »i -
w
at. to r (Cl#
8.518
at. tot tci#
7.073
. fw. cor ici*
*2.510
at. cor (Ci-
-2.303
Ot. AH
1.3CB
m
at. AH IG/NmH-
1.202
ABSOLUTE HUMIO. lGM/METEB»«31 ABSOLUTE HUMIO. lGB/HETEP«*31
10-4-7I-94
FIGURE 161. Absolute humidity statistics, Tehran, Iran,
September-December 1969.
A-184
IS If S
inner ion of occuwnces \ mnciiON of occuhmnUs
EnflflN,IR
hQnTm.
g>RflN, ;n
TEmrrn,IP
iQNTHx
'EMRRN,ip
MQNTH*
TO t*. to. AH .
•v. rfnr ici-
*v. OCk* (Cl*
•V. AN IfCTI*
■3 SIO
SO.«1
10 SO 40
PEL.MUM 10. (PC r)
2
i-
"•j
TOTAL tQ AH .
•v. tw tCl*
«v. OCUP iCl*
•V. AH (Pen*
11'
■» on
-3.300
SS JlS
.^mTriTrrrr-.
30 10 10 tO 60 V
PEL.MUM 10. (PC T1
FIGURE 164.
Relative humidity statistics, Tehran, Iran,
September-Oecember 1969.
A-187
AD-A104 991 INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES ARLINGTON VA SCIENCE A—ETC F/G 4/2
ADVERSE WEATHER AND NIGHT CAPABILITY: A CALL FOR ACTION. VOLUME—ETC(U)
JUN 81 L M BIBERMAN MDA903-79-C-0202
UNCLASSIFIED IDA-P-1S70-VOL-2 IDA/HG-ftl-23660 NL
TEHRAN, M
MONTH - I
TEHRAN, M
M
L_ !..
-!'— - r -
r0TALN0.no -
Ml
i
AV. TEMP (C> •
28.888
-
AV.0n»<Q -
4.888
1
NPCTW -
7.m
tspctw •
8.188
98 OCT VM-
8.868
i
18 OCT no -
11J78
-p=D=
4
vnatiTY(KM)
a 20 12 II 2« to
VtfMUTY (KM)
l •
j TEHRAN, IR
MONTH - 11
i TOTAL NO. W «
478
;
!_
• AN. TEMP (C) •
1.916
T
Av.ocnpfC)-
2.918
; *
1
tOPCTnS -
8.891
i
_j-
-i- 75 OCT ns ■■
8.278 -
.. --
1
| 9iPCTW -
8.881
i
1__
18 OCT m
14.988
i ■ 1 I i
—i~cu_L_
-pM
-U-- 1 -
8 10 12 II 16
VmUTY(KM)
-P-
A
*
±
3
s
_]_TEHRAN. *
MONT* - 17 _
I
.' 1 J
TOTAL NO. n8 -
488
AV. TttOlC) -
7871
AV. 080* fC) •
2.888
topcrns -
7.804
75PCTnS -
8.168
90perns -
8.888
is perns -
11.848
4ti
4
6 8 10 12 11 >6 18
VtSMUTY (KM>
GURE 167. Visibility statistics, Tehran, Iran,
September-December 1969.
A-190
FfifiCTlON^QF OCCURRENCES _ _ FFifiCIION OF OCCURRENCES
TEMPELHOF
MONTH-
1969
TEMPELHOF
MONTH-
1969
TEMFELHOF
MONTH-
1969
W«. no. an -
pi to* (Cl¬
ot oor ici-
at. IC/N—il-
e»
-.Ml
-2.131
N.0S2
X
JP
5 '
A
h
2 N 6 8 10 12 IN It 18
ABSOLUTE HUMID. lGM/METEB««3)
TEMPELHOF
MONTH-
1969
(UIMI
FIGURE 168. Absolute humidity statistics, Tempelhof (West
Berlin), Germany, Jarjuary-Apri 1 1969.
tempelhof
MONTH- 5 1969
TEMPELHOF
MONTH*
o
TOTAL NO. m •
1427
o
TOTAL NO. M« •
1428
Mr. rtyr ici-
14.118
Mr. TO** ld«
i7.tr*
m. oar ici-
7.9*3
Mr. oor 1C1-
10.187
m
Mr. M( i&yn»*Jl.
6.331
• 1
Mr. Mi (G/nmJU
9.633
a
a
5 1
Hill n~L
2 1 % 6 10 12 11 It 16 20
ABSOLUTE MUHIO. (CH/M£TEfl»«3l
a
a
*
5 -
ISS9
n
r
ji
Do.
o 2 » 6 b to i: ii it la
ABSOLUTE HUMID. (GM/M£TER»«3I
TEMPELHOF
in
UJ
a
a
a
M
s
1W-TM7
TOTAL NO. Ml -
Mr TOT (Cl*
«r. oar ic»«
Mr. Ml IO/NmOI-
MONTH-
wm
20.HOB
12. OSS
io. im
1969
TEMPELHOF
n n
0.
CK.
1 6 « 10 12 11 16 16
3GS01UTE HUMID. lGM/METER»«3)
UJ
s
&
*
s
TOTAL NO. AH •
AV. TO* (Cl*
m. oar tci-
Mr. Ml IC/NM^I*
MONTH- 8
lies
16.213
10.099
9.480
1969
n
r
1 |
1
I n
i_ j±i
n h_..
0 2 4 6 6 10 12 11 16 i8 20
ABSOLUTE HUM 10. iGM/METEPm3?
FIGURE 169.
Absolute humidity statistics, Tempelhof (West
Berlin), Germany, May-August 1969.
A-193
ffwcnw or occurrences fraction of occurrences
TEMPELHOF MONTH* 9 1969
TOT*. NO. flN • IHOB
* TOf ICI« IS.2CD
«*■ oor ICI- 9.SKB
f»- AN 9.235
«® !
■i
.!
_d
:
0
-
-
"1—
0 2 4 6
ABSOLUTE
*JMIC
—
10
. :c
2 11 16 lfl JO
TEMPELMOF MONTH* 10 1969
a
'l
TEMPELHOF MONTH- 11 1969
TOTBL NO. m - 1416
w. w <CJ- 6.031
fw. oor ici* 2.701
(W. AN ia/NM3J« 5.914
.1
ij
&
1
j !
i
1
r
L
“
k
0 2 1
flBSQU
6
JTE l
8 10 12 11 16 18 20
1UMI0. IGM/HETEPm3)
16-4-71-M
TEMPELHOF MONTH- 12 1969
a
FIGURE 170.
Absolute humidity statistics, Tempelhof (West
Berlin), Germany, September-December 1969.
A-19 4
j
i
FRACTION Of OCCURRENCES - FRACTION OF OCCURRENCES
FIGURE 172. Relative humidity statistics, Tempelhof (West
Berlin), Germany, May-August 1969.
i
fflftCIION Of OCCUfWtNCES i FRBC1IOH Of OCCUHHENCES
a
TEMPELHOF MONTH* 9 1969
itm
IS. 200
9.S4A
»l.srr
total no. m •
m ror ici*
m. oar ici*
M. m ipen-
-pdZ
tL
2D30l0SflS07l]S0 90 J00
BEL.HUMID.IPCTl
TEMPELHOF MONTH* 10 1969
total no. m m i3a
9f. Tor tci« 10,333
a or io- 7.7m
f* m »PCTI« 82.32
a
X SI W 50 60 70
PEL.HUMID.IPCTI
REL.HUMID.IPCTI
o
~-\ TEMPELHOF • MONTH. !2 1369
FIGURE 173.
Relative humidity statistics, Tempelhof (West
Berlin), Germany, September-December 1969.
A-197
FRACTION OF DCClIMtNCES
TEMPELHOF
MONTH * 10
TOTAL NO V« -
UH -
A¥ TWf (Cl -
HIM
•
AV. OEWFlC) -
7 701
904CTWS *
m
75 fa m -
2.471
«*
MPCTm -
4 Ml . - .
s
FCT V« -
MN 1
i*
1
5
3
t
s
1'
2
i
1
" 7 "FT'
I
*
4
4
iTKmtv.
XL
itsmury (KM)
6 10 12 2« li 11 20
visbuty (km)
VWBUTY (KM)
VtStBUTY (KM)
FIGURE 176.
Visibility statistics, Tempelhof (West Berlin)
Germany, September-December 1969.
A-200
